Burma War Part 1
But with the Japanese advancing quickly in the Pacific, little bother was paid to Burma early on. With the successes in China, Allied commanders deemed the best course of action for early 42 was to heavily fortify Burma before the Japanese could turn west:
Significant reinforcements were brought including 3 Australian brigades and two Indian divisions. Under heavy Hurricane air cover hundreds of thousands of tons of supply were brought in Rangoon. With the IJN focused on the Pacific, the IJA afraid to take on Hurricanes with its Oscar air fleet. In April the Japanese made their first frontal assault against Moulmein:
Ground combat at Moulmein (55,55)
Japanese Deliberate attack
Attacking force 56774 troops, 573 guns, 496 vehicles, Assault Value = 2133
Defending force 53744 troops, 729 guns, 529 vehicles, Assault Value = 1667
Japanese adjusted assault: 931
Allied adjusted defense: 2219
Japanese assault odds: 1 to 2 (fort level 4)
Combat modifiers
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), experience(-)
Attacker:
Japanese ground losses:
7581 casualties reported
Squads: 33 destroyed, 728 disabled
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 68 disabled
Engineers: 5 destroyed, 42 disabled
Guns lost 60 (1 destroyed, 59 disabled)
Vehicles lost 38 (3 destroyed, 35 disabled)
Allied ground losses:
904 casualties reported
Squads: 6 destroyed, 95 disabled
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 5 disabled
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 12 disabled
Guns lost 40 (2 destroyed, 38 disabled)
Vehicles lost 7 (1 destroyed, 6 disabled)
Assaulting units:
33rd Division
56th Division
2nd RTA Division
14th Tank Regiment
1st Tank Regiment
4th RTA Division
1st RTA Division
2nd Division
6th Tank Regiment
7th RTA/A Division
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
3rd Ind. Mountain Gun Regiment
18th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
21st Medium Field Artillery Battalion
Defending units:
16th Australian Brigade
19th Australian Brigade
1st Burma Division
18th Australian Brigade
17th Indian Division.
66th Chinese Corps
2/9th Field Regiment
106th RAF Base Force
107th RAF Base Force
2/13th Field Regiment
77th Heavy AA Regiment
The Japanese continued to assault the front door of Burma but to no avail. But a new plan was hatched in the Japaneses high command. The plan was to outflank the Allied defenders by landing Pegu in late July 42. The Allies high command anticipated such a landing but completely underestimated how many troops could be committed to such an operation and how quickly they could unload equipment. Furthermore, the Allies failed to adequately fortify the base with engineering resources being diverted to Rangoon, Moulmein, as well as construction of air bases in the interior of Burma. The result was a decisive Japanese victory, shattering the Allied lines in Burma, and taking in tens of thousands of prisoners not just at Pegu but also to the still powerful defenders of Moulmein:
Ground combat at Pegu (55,53)
Japanese Deliberate attack
Attacking force 57940 troops, 570 guns, 176 vehicles, Assault Value = 2613
Defending force 33377 troops, 233 guns, 473 vehicles, Assault Value = 1341
Japanese engineers reduce fortifications to 2
Japanese adjusted assault: 3460
Allied adjusted defense: 246
Japanese assault odds: 14 to 1 (fort level 2)
Japanese forces CAPTURE Pegu !!!
Combat modifiers
Defender: forts(+), preparation(-), fatigue(-), experience(-)
Attacker:
Japanese ground losses:
4266 casualties reported
Squads: 13 destroyed, 333 disabled
Non Combat: 1 destroyed, 6 disabled
Engineers: 3 destroyed, 38 disabled
Vehicles lost 5 (1 destroyed, 4 disabled)
Allied ground losses:
9621 casualties reported
Squads: 481 destroyed, 134 disabled
Non Combat: 244 destroyed, 76 disabled
Engineers: 94 destroyed, 0 disabled
Guns lost 132 (124 destroyed, 8 disabled)
Vehicles lost 435 (400 destroyed, 35 disabled)
Units retreated 10
Defeated Allied Units Retreating!
Assaulting units:
18th Division
Imperial Guards Division
20th Div /3
48th Division
8th Division
16th Division
4th Div /3
8th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
25th Army
28th JAAF AF Bn
Defending units:
18th Australian Brigade
3rd New Chinese Corps
45th Recce Regiment
7th Armoured Brigade
8th New Chinese Corps
5th New Chinese Corps
4th Burma Rifles Battalion
6th Aus Div Cav Regiment
B Sqn 3rd Hussars Regiment
5th Chinese Corps
But with Japanese busy slowly grinding down the defenders of Moulmein, the Allied defenders managed to establish a new line of defense in the jungles east of Ramree. But the Japanese were not done attacking in Burma: another sizeable amphibious force landed in Ramree and took the base from the ragtag group of Allied defenders. In the following months, Allied cryptographers were decoding messages pointing to an amphibious landing at Akyab which would effectively cut off my army guarding its southern and eastern approaches. And at this critical moment in November 1942, the Allied commander in Burma ordered the first daylight raid on Rangoon of the war. And oh boy it was a sight to behold:
Morning Air attack on Rangoon , at 54,53
Weather in hex: Partial cloud
Raid detected at 70 NM, estimated altitude 10,000 feet.
Estimated time to target is 25 minutes
Allied aircraft
Liberator II x 14
B-17E Fortress x 10
Allied aircraft losses
Liberator II: 6 damaged
B-17E Fortress: 2 damaged
Japanese Ships
AK Teikoku Maru, Bomb hits 1
TB Kari, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
AK Yamazuki Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
AD Choko Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires
AK Melbourne Maru, Bomb hits 1
DD Hokaze, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
AV Kamikawa Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
xAP Katori Maru, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
AK Asakaze Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Hawaii Maru, Bomb hits 1
APD Namikaze, Bomb hits 2, and is sunk
APD Matsukaze, Bomb hits 2, and is sunk
xAP Teiko Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires
APD Mochizuki, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage
xAP Horai Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
xAP Terukuni Maru, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires
AK Yodogawa Maru, Bomb hits 1
AK Onoe Maru, Bomb hits 2
AV Sanuki Maru, Bomb hits 4, heavy fires, heavy damage
APD Tachikaze, Bomb hits 2, on fire, heavy damage
DD Kamikaze, Bomb hits 1, on fire
xAP Teikyo Maru, Bomb hits 1
AK Tokyo Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Toa Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Sagami Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
AK Kaga Maru, Bomb hits 1
AK Yamakaze Maru, Bomb hits 2
xAP Kitano Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Kazuura Maru, Bomb hits 2, on fire, heavy damage
AK Tacoma Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Sasako Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
xAP Rakuyo Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Manila Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires
AK Awazisan Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
APD Minekaze, Bomb hits 1, on fire
Port hits 5
Port supply hits 3
Aircraft Attacking:
14 x Liberator II bombing from 6000 feet
Port Attack: 8 x 500 lb GP Bomb
10 x B-17E Fortress bombing from 6000 feet
Port Attack: 8 x 500 lb GP Bomb
Massive explosion on AK Kazuura Maru
Morning Air attack on Rangoon , at 54,53
Weather in hex: Partial cloud
Raid detected at 37 NM, estimated altitude 8,000 feet.
Estimated time to target is 11 minutes
Allied aircraft
B-17E Fortress x 16
Allied aircraft losses
B-17E Fortress: 2 damaged
Japanese Ships
AK Arimasan Maru, Bomb hits 3, on fire, heavy damage
DD Kamikaze, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Africa Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
AK Tosan Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
xAP Kobe Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Arima Maru, Bomb hits 1
AV Kamikawa Maru, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage
xAP Hakozaki Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
DD Hokaze, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage
xAP Katori Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires
xAP Teikyo Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Ginyo Maru, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
AK Tacoma Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Onoe Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Toa Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
AK Sydney Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
AK Kaga Maru, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
AV Sanuki Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
AK Brisbane Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires
APD Minekaze, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage
xAP Teiko Maru, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
DD Oite, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires
AK Manila Maru, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
xAP Kitano Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Canberra Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Sado Maru, Bomb hits 1
AK Kinka Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Teikoku Maru, Bomb hits 2, on fire
xAP Koan Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
Port hits 10
Port supply hits 3
Aircraft Attacking:
16 x B-17E Fortress bombing from 6000 feet
Port Attack: 8 x 500 lb GP Bomb
Morning Air attack on Rangoon , at 54,53
Weather in hex: Partial cloud
Raid detected at 63 NM, estimated altitude 6,000 feet.
Estimated time to target is 21 minutes
Allied aircraft
B-17F Fortress x 14
Allied aircraft losses
B-17F Fortress: 4 damaged
Japanese Ships
xAP Teikyo Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Asakaze Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires
xAP Mizuho Maru, Bomb hits 1
AK Awazisan Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Sydney Maru, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage
AK Yamakaze Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
AK Amagisan Maru, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires
AK Sado Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
DD Oite, Bomb hits 1, and is sunk
E Hachijo, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage
AK Arima Maru, Bomb hits 2, on fire, heavy damage
AK Onoe Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire, heavy damage
AK Azumasan Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
LSD Akitsu Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires
AK Arimasan Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire, heavy damage
xAP Hakozaki Maru, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires
xAP Haruna Maru, Bomb hits 2, on fire
PB Nagato Maru, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
AK Yamazato Maru, Bomb hits 2, on fire
AK Hawaii Maru, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
PB Okuyo Maru, Bomb hits 2, on fire, heavy damage
SC Ch 21, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Tamagawa Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
xAP Kobe Maru, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage
AK Tacoma Maru, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
xAP Miike Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
xAP Ukishima Maru, Bomb hits 1
AK Kyushu Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Ginyo Maru, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage
AK Huzikawa Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
AK Sakura Maru, Bomb hits 1
xAP Husimi Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire
Port hits 3
Port supply hits 1
Aircraft Attacking:
14 x B-17F Fortress bombing from 6000 feet
Port Attack: 8 x 500 lb GP Bomb
Magazine explodes on DD Oite
And just like that I managed to smash a huge invasion fleet with barely more than 50 heavy bombers. Where was the CAP you ask? Well there had been 100+ planes present for months but for some reason Japan moved them away that very day. Just a stroke of good luck on my part. And as you can imagine with these ships lying in ruin in the port of Rangoon the Akyab offensive was canceled. That was the end of the Japanese attacks in Burma and entire Indian Ocean region.