ORIGINAL: spence
More effective than other air forces did - but still ineffective enough that unescorted heavy bomber raids suffered up to 16% of planes destroyed over enemy territory plus up to 20% ops losses and write-offs after returning home due to battle damage
Are you quoting statistics from the ETO? I have read in several sources that pilots of the A6M2 were loath to even attack the B-17Es that attacked the Kido Butai at Midway.
Hi Spence,
I wasn't going to comment on this, but, after a glass of wine - my inhibitions drop a bit...so here goes.
What LargeSlowTarget had to be referring to was the Double Strike on
Schwinefurt and Regensburg.
This particular 8th Air Force Bombing Mission was notorious for being the most ambitious and premature bombing raid of Germany in the war.
No such occurrence happened again in the ETO, or ever to that proportion in the PTO.
It does not in itself alter the reality of USAAF Heavy Bomber formation defensive firepower vs attacking fighters...which was the question at hand.
Even given those unsatisfactory results of that Double Strike Mission(for the US), that was against the Luftwaffe, with pilots and aircraft far better suited to the task.
Not only a unique day, but keep in mind - the bomber formations fought a running battle for hundreds of miles with every Luftwaffe fighter squadron in range hitting going in - then rearming and hitting them again coming back.
A special study was quoted by none other than NBC Television Network in a "NBC News White Paper Special", during the the 1980's, on the subject - The "Mighty 8th Air Force" in World War 2.
It was the 8th Air Force bomber crew gunners that eventually actually broke the back of the Luftwaffe in the exchange of losses (over the long haul of missions)...more than did their formidable fighter escorts.
It was quite an eye opener.
Much has been made of over-claiming by bomber crew gunners, but the numbers after the war verified them getting the majority (over 51%)...
The Japanese had no answer at all to that tactical problem.... and certainly the A6M and the KI-43 (which were the two major fighter types employed by Japan in any significant numbers, and the KI-43 which actually got the most kills against enemy aircraft) were Not up to the task.