OT: Corona virus

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Wuffer
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by Wuffer »

ORIGINAL: obvert

An article responding to the Oxford study from a few days ago I posted that in one scenario stated there could be up to tens of millions already infected with the virus.

This moderates those claims a bit, while also stating some good figures and ranges for what we might expect actual numbers to be. The author is an epidemiologist, Adam Kucharski.

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfr ... -modelling

There is growing evidence that, on average, people who show Covid-19 symptoms have a 1–1.5% risk of death. This has been estimated in studies of data from Wuhan, early international cases, and the Diamond Princess (with data adjusted to account for the older age of the cruise ship passengers). But this 1–1.5% risk just tells us what happens to people who have clear symptoms. If, as the above studies suggest, only 20–80% of infections come with symptoms, it would mean that for every 100,000 people who get infected with Covid-19, we would expect somewhere in the region of 200–1,200 deaths (ie between 100,000 x 20% x 1% and 100,000 x 80% x 1.5%).


Wow! Very interesting, thx for sharing. They grow in my parent's garden, a generation before.
Wuffer
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by Wuffer »

ORIGINAL: Canoerebel

We're all aware that Germany has been doing better than many other European countries, and we've discussed possible reasons here.

These graphs from Worldometers are of interest. You can see that the number of deaths in Germany is beginning to rise noticeably. On the other hand it seems that the number of new cases has plateaued. As many have noted in here, mortality lags behind the new cases, which is what we're seeing.

They will die soon like the other regions, no doubt about it. It's just not as bad right now, we are just lagging behind a bit, but in the end it will look like everywhere else - stupidity, ignorance and greediness ...
The battle for any containment is lost everywhere in Europe.

Edit:

Call it anecdotal or empiric, but in imho the most malign cofactor is ... alcohol.
It was not the soccer match or the daytime carnival or the skiing per se, it was partying (read: coma drinking) indoors after that.
A local brewery in Bavaria for example had the glorious idea to celeberate a "mass oral vaccination", in other words an Octoberfest some 14 days ago — the whole place is now a horrible cluster and under complete lockdown, martial law in all but name.

https://m.bild.de/bild-plus/news/inland ... 5242561257

Berlin, this old rotten, as anarchist as dirty 'party capital' of middle Europe with her culture of illegal clubs in dubious hygienic conditions at best, should be the epicenter of course? Nope!
While drinking, everyone went for cheap bear in bottles and not sharing glasses — and most prefer other stuff, cannabis et.al.
Our downfall was the traditional mass drinking culture in the more conservative south.
https://interaktiv.tagesspiegel.de/lab/ ... andkreise/


So, good luck to all of you and your families, we are still in the beginning of a natural desaster in slow-mo. Keep healthy!
Sammy5IsAlive
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by Sammy5IsAlive »

ORIGINAL: Chickenboy

I like to compare Apples to Apples, so it's my preference to compare per capita figures. I know we're about 340 MM people here domestically, and that a "bad" flu season would be circa 50,000 deaths. That equals 147/MM people here. The far right column in this chart shows whose mortality level is approaching or exceeding that subjective comparative threshhold.

Unfortunately, it looks like Italy is already there and will probably far exceed that threshhold. I would venture that Spain will be there soon too...[:(]



Image

I'm not sure if that works though [:(]

CDC seems to have on average 500,000 people needing hospital treatment for flu a year in the US. So c. 1.5% of the population or 15,000 per million.

If you apply that to the current US figures for CV19 you get
15000/258 = 58
58 x 4 = 232 deaths/million

If you do the same thing for Italy you get
15000/1333 = 11
11 x 136 = 1500 deaths/million

I appreciate that there are lots of other factors to take into account (as an example the flu numbers may well include repeat admissions for the same individual) but from a purely numerical point of view have I gone wrong with the maths? I'm not a scientist or mathematician by training so I appreciate I may well be missing something fundamental!

The Chief Medical Officer in the UK has said that an eventual number of deaths of 20,000 in the UK would represent a successful response. That would equate to a death rate of c. 300/million.
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by BBfanboy »

ORIGINAL: Sammy5IsAlive
ORIGINAL: BBfanboy

That has to be an old chart. The line for New York ends around 10 days into the X axis. New York has been fighting this much longer than this and definitely had its 10th death from the virus more than 10 days ago.

Wikipedia has NY state as reporting total 12 deaths on 16/03.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_coro ... rk_(state)
I had another look at the chart and NY is plotted 8 days since the 10 deaths starting point - two days less than the chart date. There have been many more deaths in the last two days. That curve might still be unchanged in shape. [X(]
No matter how bad a situation is, you can always make it worse. - Chris Hadfield : An Astronaut's Guide To Life On Earth
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by witpqs »

ORIGINAL: Sammy5IsAlive
ORIGINAL: Chickenboy

I like to compare Apples to Apples, so it's my preference to compare per capita figures. I know we're about 340 MM people here domestically, and that a "bad" flu season would be circa 50,000 deaths. That equals 147/MM people here. The far right column in this chart shows whose mortality level is approaching or exceeding that subjective comparative threshhold.

Unfortunately, it looks like Italy is already there and will probably far exceed that threshhold. I would venture that Spain will be there soon too...[:(]

I'm not sure if that works though [:(]

CDC seems to have on average 500,000 people needing hospital treatment for flu a year in the US. So c. 1.5% of the population or 15,000 per million.

If you apply that to the current US figures for CV19 you get
15000/258 = 58
58 x 4 = 232 deaths/million

If you do the same thing for Italy you get
15000/1333 = 11
11 x 136 = 1500 deaths/million

I appreciate that there are lots of other factors to take into account (as an example the flu numbers may well include repeat admissions for the same individual) but from a purely numerical point of view have I gone wrong with the maths? I'm not a scientist or mathematician by training so I appreciate I may well be missing something fundamental!
He's talking deaths, not hospitalizations. 50,000 or 60,000 is a very bad flu year in the US, 20,000 is a more average year.
Sammy5IsAlive
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by Sammy5IsAlive »

ORIGINAL: witpqs

ORIGINAL: Sammy5IsAlive
ORIGINAL: Chickenboy

I like to compare Apples to Apples, so it's my preference to compare per capita figures. I know we're about 340 MM people here domestically, and that a "bad" flu season would be circa 50,000 deaths. That equals 147/MM people here. The far right column in this chart shows whose mortality level is approaching or exceeding that subjective comparative threshhold.

Unfortunately, it looks like Italy is already there and will probably far exceed that threshhold. I would venture that Spain will be there soon too...[:(]

I'm not sure if that works though [:(]

CDC seems to have on average 500,000 people needing hospital treatment for flu a year in the US. So c. 1.5% of the population or 15,000 per million.

If you apply that to the current US figures for CV19 you get
15000/258 = 58
58 x 4 = 232 deaths/million

If you do the same thing for Italy you get
15000/1333 = 11
11 x 136 = 1500 deaths/million

I appreciate that there are lots of other factors to take into account (as an example the flu numbers may well include repeat admissions for the same individual) but from a purely numerical point of view have I gone wrong with the maths? I'm not a scientist or mathematician by training so I appreciate I may well be missing something fundamental!
He's talking deaths, not hospitalizations. 50,000 or 60,000 is a very bad flu year in the US, 20,000 is a more average year.

Yes but the numbers of deaths only become meaningful in comparision to the number of cases.

As a thought experiment say you had a disease appear in the US which had an 80% mortality rate and is highly transmittable. Fortunately it has been identified early in an isolated community of 1000 people. 500 people have shown symptoms of which 400 have died. Do you let the remaining 500 go off on their merry way comfortable in the knowledge that per capita across the whole country the death rate is vanishingly small?

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Lokasenna
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by Lokasenna »

ORIGINAL: Canoerebel

Mortality lags, but you can allow for the lag in the calculations/interpretations.

Pardon my layman's ignorance, but I have much more confidence in the utility and reliability of mortality numbers.

ORIGINAL: JohnDillworth

Mortality is a lagging indicator and will actually change in the next months and years. Reported infections is probably the best number for predictive analysis

I thought Poultry Lad did a fine job of explaining why mortality numbers aren't all that reliable either. There are also other reasons why, in a case like this where at least some deaths are the result of not enough system capacity to treat those in need of intensive care, number of cases is a better thing to track. We should be looking at both, and knowing that both are imperfect.

UK expert associated with the Imperial College study now things the R0 is around 3.1, which means that over 10 generations a single person would be "responsible" for over 80,000 infections instead of just under 10,000. Link: https://www.newscientist.com/article/22 ... -predicts/. Now, they've been the most pessimistic of the public expert sources, but they're still experts making educated guesses rather than armchair spreadsheet artists pontificating on a forum.

Just given where we're at and trends elsewhere, I don't think we'll be on the other side of the curve here in the US as a whole (which now has the highest raw total of confirmed infections as of today) until after the middle of May.

ORIGINAL: Chickenboy

If we're willing to shovel $USD 2.5T onto this thing as a short-term economic Band-Aide, why not a "Manhattan Project" level of commitment to upgrading our creaky public health infrastructure? It's gotta be done.

Glad I didn't have a mouthful of liquid while I read this, or I'd have done a spit take [:D]

ORIGINAL: Chickenboy

I'm intrigued by the pattern of disease domestically. NYC and surrounds are still circa 60% of our national caseload. For an area of what-give or take-14 million people? So roughly 4.2% of our population has 60% of our national cases.

It's about 20M, so ~6%.

ORIGINAL: Canoerebel

We're all aware that Germany has been doing better than many other European countries, and we've discussed possible reasons here.

These graphs from Worldometers are of interest. You can see that the number of deaths in Germany is beginning to rise noticeably. On the other hand it seems that the number of new cases has plateaued. As many have noted in here, mortality lags behind the new cases, which is what we're seeing.

If these numbers are accurate it could be that Germany's death rate will soon level off (unless the number of cases hasn't actually plateaued, but we'll know more about that soon).



Image

I wouldn't call that "plateaued" (Kull isn't the only one here who does data analysis), however it does look like it may have inflected but is still rising (although at a slowing rate). Or it may not have as it looks like the potential inflection would've been around March 21-22 and it's just too early to tell.

ORIGINAL: Canoerebel

Remember early projections, like the Oz think tank (or university) study that came up with seven scenarios, the best of which had 17 million deaths worldwide? We're still on course to deal with numbers utterly unlike that.

Some of this is in good faith. As JohnD noted above, varying numbers a bit has huge consequences when dealing with exponential equations. But the dadgum media.

This seems to be on the low end, while others are much higher. What actually happens will almost certainly be somewhere in between. And yes, the media is just as bad at reporting on numbers and this sort of thing as the public is at digesting it. Writ large, they're drawn from the same pool of humans, after all.


And yes, I have read every post since I last posted.
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by Ian R »

Sitrep from down here.

First, our current position is:

" As at 3:00pm on 27 March 2020, there have been 3,166 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Australia. There have been 367 new cases since 3:00pm yesterday.

Of the 3,166 confirmed cases in Australia, 13 have died from COVID-19. More than 184,000 tests have been conducted across Australia."

It is also now being reported that some 80% of cases here are person returning from abroad. At least 10% of those are from cruise ships.

Of the rest, it is mostly persons who have been in contact with those returned persons. The occurrence of unrelated community transmissions is minor, and for example in Queensland, it is stated to be zero.

Second, so as to enforce containment, as of midnight tomorrow, any person arriving from overseas will be placed in 14 days mandatory detention, in a commercial hotel. In order to enforce this, the military and border force, and other federal agencies are assisting state authorities.

This is a very smart move on an economic basis, because it will give the hotels a cashflow of sorts and keep their staff employed.
"I am Alfred"
Ian R
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by Ian R »

ORIGINAL: Lokasenna


"armchair spreadsheet artists pontificating on a forum."


I just wanted to ask if I could shamelessly adopt that, use it as a put-down on another forum.

Permission to proceed sir?

"I am Alfred"
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obvert
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by obvert »

This is the regional tracker mentioned in an earlier post. Catalonia and NY looking bad.

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obvert
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by obvert »

The country tracker.

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obvert
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by obvert »

A US map to show state by state cases. Since testing has really ramped up this may begin to be more useful.

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ITAKLinus
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by ITAKLinus »

Regarding numbers of infected people.

In Vo' Euganeo, very small village which has been among the very first initial areas of infection in Italy, they tested the 3.000 inhabitants and it turned out that 75% got the virus and has been asymptomatic. I don't know what this means, but I suspect that this suggests that the real numbers of infected people can be roughly 2.5-3 times more than the official numbers, which are based on symptomatic people.

Obviously, it has little stocastic relevance, but it's an interesting case. Sealed off village with a fairly old population and complete testing of the community. It can be that the forecasts of 10 times more infected than the tracked cases is a high estimate and they are indeed way less.
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by ITAKLinus »

A little adddendum.

Yesterday's data for Italy have been 712 deaths and not 662 as per the daily bullettin from Protezione Civile. Data from Piedmont weren't available yet when they did the press conference.


A part from that, it looks like African community in Italy is relatively lightly affected. There are no clear data regarding this, but several information leaked from the "front" and it looks like the relative percentage of African immigrants who got infected is very low.

Now, possible explanations are: A) many are irregoular and they don't want to get in touch with the hospitals for fear of the authorities; B) very young population. Still, it's quite an interesting topic.
I would like so much to have complete and clear data regarding for example Tunisia and other mediterrenean countries. The fact that Spain is getting very badly affected (soon they'll reach and surpass Italy I believe), is something that makes me believe that genetics play a big role.

It's of course a "man of the street" talk. I have zero preparation on the field of infectivology, but I suppose more educated people here maybe have some good ideas regarding that.
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by RFalvo69 »

ORIGINAL: BBfanboy

A boneheaded stunt in the news: A woman in Philadelphia (I think that was the city) purposely sneezed over a cooler section of produce in a grocery store. Ha ha! [8|]
The store has to throw out $35K worth of fresh produce to ensure they will not be held liable if someone gets sick after visiting the store. The woman was turned over to police. Not sure what charges might ensue but the store should be able to sue for damages.
Lets hope stupidity is not so contagious!

Here in Italy "consciously causing an epidemic" is a criminal offence that will land you in jail.
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by Uncivil Engineer »

ORIGINAL: Chickenboy

I'm intrigued by the pattern of disease domestically. NYC and surrounds are still circa 60% of our national caseload. For an area of what-give or take-14 million people? So roughly 4.2% of our population has 60% of our national cases.

Case counts in the other big cities: Chicago, Los Angeles, Houston haven't moved nearly that much.

Locally, San Antonio area has less than 100 cases. I can't keep up with individual cases as much these days, but the vast majority of them until recently have been travel-related. Limited community spread. Houston, TX (soon to become the country's third most populous metropolitan area for all you home demographers out there) has a similarly small number. If the trend holds, I'd ask what is different about these urban centers than New York City per se. I have some ideas, but I'd like for the locals to put in their two bits about why they think New York City's metropolitan area is such a hotbed of disease compared to some other really big metro areas in this country.

I think there's more evidence to suggest that there's "New York City and then there's everywhere else in the US." Which may be an encouraging prospect-for everyone not in New York City that is.

All of the major metropolitan areas in this state have been proactive in shutting things down. Most Texas schools were on Spring break the first week in March (typically a week before most of the rest of the country). Many school districts (including my kids') slapped on an extension onto that time during the break. At first, it was until March 20. Then that was extended to April 6. Now it's April 24. So as far as our schools are concerned-we've been in de facto 'lockdown' for 20 days as of today. That will continue another 29 days at a minimum.

Statewide and county/city lockdown mandates have come through in the interim. These 'essential worker only' mandates are in effect at least through April 9 here in San Antonio.

Did New York City serve as an immediate warning for us here in Texas? Or were we watching Italy's agony and extrapolating that back here?

Does this buttress the argument that the United States-with its disparate people and regions-really doesn't operate on a 'one size fits all' national mandate?

My opinion - NYC is the hotbed (and Westchester County) because one infected lawyer went to a party when he knew he was sick (although may not have known it was COVID-19) and infected at least 50 people, who infected an untold number more. That one event exploded the infection rate far above what it would have been under normal conditions. I also read about a party in Connecticut, known now as party zero, where a bunch of people became infected. Same result.

And I totally agree that the one size fits all is poor policy. Quarantine the major cities, quarantine the elderly and infirm, quarantine the known positives, but let the economy alone.



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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by Sardaukar »

About 1000 tested positive for corona infection in Finland, 5 dead.

Real number of infections is estimated 20-30k, since testing is limited and not all are tested because of test kit number limitation.
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by HansBolter »

Both Pinellas (St. Petersburg) and Hillsborough (Tampa) counties just implemented 'stay at home orders' that allow non-essential businesses to remain open if they can conform to CDC recommendations for maintaining 6 feet of separation. It appears both counties are trying to avoid a complete shut down of non-essential businesses.

I had been sheltering at home since last Wednesday, but my employer asked me if I was up to coming back in. We are a very small 4 person architecture firm. One of my coworkers sits at a desk that backs up to mine and is less than three feet away, but she is out today. Not sure how my employer plans to make this work, but since I need the source of income, I'm back in the office this morning. The parking lot of the office building I work in is empty. We may be the only one's here......

Over the past 9 days at home, I left my house/yard only twice, both times for runs to grocery stores with half empty shelves.

Monday, my brother was sent across the state for a cabinet installation, and was scheduled for another out of town install, but that was canceled. Not sure how his employer is going to attempt to remain operational. They have more than 10 people and it would be almost impossible to conform to CDC guidelines.

I suspect that employers desperate to keep their businesses from going under, will skirt whatever guidelines they need to, and we employees desperate for income will place ourselves at risk to keep our jobs........

Hans

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MakeeLearn
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by MakeeLearn »

Scientist behind U.S., U.K. lockdowns drastically lowers death estimate

https://www.wnd.com/2020/03/scientist-b ... estimates/


"The study by Imperial College of London published March 16 estimated that 2.2 million Americans and 500,000 Britons could die.

Now, lead author Neil Ferguson has testified to a parliamentary committee that the U.K. death toll is unlikely to exceed 20,000 and could be much lower, reported the website New Scientist.

And more than half that number would have died anyway by the end of the year, because of their age and underlying illnesses, he told the panel on Wednesday."






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MakeeLearn
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RE: OT: Corona virus

Post by MakeeLearn »

The UK Prime Minister has tested positive for covid-19.

https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-52058788

"Boris Johnson has been in close contact with the government’s chief scientist and all of the people in charge of trying to handle how the government’s various responses are going.

The prime minister is well enough to keep working, using technology, so for now he is not stepping back from the job he is doing in terms of running the government's response.

There is a standby in Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab, who would step up if Boris Johnson has to take time off work. For now, Mr Johnson is still in charge."






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