Targeting

Norm Koger's The Operational Art of War III is the next game in the award-winning Operational Art of War game series. TOAW3 is updated and enhanced version of the TOAW: Century of Warfare game series. TOAW3 is a turn based game covering operational warfare from 1850-2015. Game scale is from 2.5km to 50km and half day to full week turns. TOAW3 scenarios have been designed by over 70 designers and included over 130 scenarios. TOAW3 comes complete with a full game editor.

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Rhetor
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Targeting

Post by Rhetor »

I have created another thread for another topic. Namely, targeting.

While playing virtually all of the modern scenarios in scale 10 or more km/hex, I found it very annoying, that despite having loads of precision guided weapons, still I could not choose what I want to destroy. Especially in a scenario depicting the fictional Korean war in 2000+, I could not destroy the massive enemy artillery with my F-15E, F-16, F-117 and so on, because the artillery units were stacked with other units, and the firepower was distributed between them, as if I was performing carpet bombing with unguided munitions.
Even during WWII it was possible for the pilots to choose their targets.
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golden delicious
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RE: Targeting

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: Rhetor

While playing virtually all of the modern scenarios in scale 10 or more km/hex, I found it very annoying, that despite having loads of precision guided weapons, still I could not choose what I want to destroy.

That's because that is a tactical rather than an operational decision.
Especially in a scenario depicting the fictional Korean war in 2000+, I could not destroy the massive enemy artillery with my F-15E, F-16, F-117 and so on, because the artillery units were stacked with other units, and the firepower was distributed between them, as if I was performing carpet bombing with unguided munitions.

As I understand it, TOAW does favour the more 'valuable' targets, so this should happen to a certain extent. I don't think it's appropriate in an operational game for the player to be micromanaging precision weapon strikes, but if you find that the effect is insufficient, perhaps the bias in favour of more valuable targets could be increased for attacks with precision munitions.
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Fidel_Helms
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RE: Targeting

Post by Fidel_Helms »

ORIGINAL: golden delicious

I don't think it's appropriate in an operational game for the player to be micromanaging precision weapon strikes...

I think there's a pretty good argument for it in the timeframe that he's talking about.
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golden delicious
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RE: Targeting

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: Fidel_Helms

I think there's a pretty good argument for it in the timeframe that he's talking about.

This gets back to the argument you and I had elsewhere about who the player is. Under your definition, with the player as some sort of Borg-like collective consciousness, it's fine and dandy for the player to be making every little decision. Under mine- where I view the player as sort of an abstraction of the commanding staff- it doesn't make any sense at all.
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sstevens06
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RE: Targeting

Post by sstevens06 »

I have mixed feelings about this. While I agree with golden delicious about the operational scale of the game and what level of the chain of command the player represents, the issue Rhetor raises merits some discussion.

Interestingly, as precision guided weapons become more pervasive in the US military decisions on their use, particularly against certain specific 'strategic' targets, may be occurring at higher levels of command than previously. I would be surprised if the targetting decisions leading to the [unsuccessful] precision strikes against Saddam's suspected hiding spots during the 'hot' phase of OIF weren't made at the highest levels.

What Rhetor seems to be asking for is more 'discrimination' in precision airstrikes. If I'm striking a hex containing a stack of units, let me select which unit or units the strike will affect. That may not be unreasonable if we're talking about a stack containing SSMs, or HQ units.

I would certainly be in favor of adding dedicated 'Wild Weasel' aircraft with the ability to strike AD units, specifically ones equipped with SAMs (SEAD missions). That would be a major improvement for accurately simulating modern conflicts.
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sstevens06
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RE: Targeting

Post by sstevens06 »

ORIGINAL: golden delicious

ORIGINAL: Fidel_Helms

I think there's a pretty good argument for it in the timeframe that he's talking about.

This gets back to the argument you and I had elsewhere about who the player is. Under your definition, with the player as some sort of Borg-like collective consciousness, it's fine and dandy for the player to be making every little decision. Under mine- where I view the player as sort of an abstraction of the commanding staff- it doesn't make any sense at all.


Funny you should mention that - US command staffs are looking more and more like 'Borg collectives' with all their networked sensors and cybernetic command & control mechanisms...[;)]
Fidel_Helms
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RE: Targeting

Post by Fidel_Helms »

ORIGINAL: golden delicious

ORIGINAL: Fidel_Helms

I think there's a pretty good argument for it in the timeframe that he's talking about.

This gets back to the argument you and I had elsewhere about who the player is. Under your definition, with the player as some sort of Borg-like collective consciousness, it's fine and dandy for the player to be making every little decision. Under mine- where I view the player as sort of an abstraction of the commanding staff- it doesn't make any sense at all.

See sstevens' post. These sorts of decisions get moved higher and higher up the chain of command the further into the modern era you go.
Fidel_Helms
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RE: Targeting

Post by Fidel_Helms »

ORIGINAL: sstevens06

I have mixed feelings about this. While I agree with golden delicious about the operational scale of the game and what level of the chain of command the player represents, the issue Rhetor raises merits some discussion.

Interestingly, as precision guided weapons become more pervasive in the US military decisions on their use, particularly against certain specific 'strategic' targets, may be occurring at higher levels of command than previously. I would be surprised if the targetting decisions leading to the [unsuccessful] precision strikes against Saddam's suspected hiding spots during the 'hot' phase of OIF weren't made at the highest levels.

What Rhetor seems to be asking for is more 'discrimination' in precision airstrikes. If I'm striking a hex containing a stack of units, let me select which unit or units the strike will affect. That may not be unreasonable if we're talking about a stack containing SSMs, or HQ units.

I would certainly be in favor of adding dedicated 'Wild Weasel' aircraft with the ability to strike AD units, specifically ones equipped with SAMs (SEAD missions). That would be a major improvement for accurately simulating modern conflicts.

I think it would be reasonable to allow the player to set SOPs which would cause aircraft, for example, to target artillery over armor or vice versa. You'd be designing the rules of engagement, so to speak.
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golden delicious
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RE: Targeting

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: sstevens06

Interestingly, as precision guided weapons become more pervasive in the US military decisions on their use, particularly against certain specific 'strategic' targets, may be occurring at higher levels of command than previously. I would be surprised if the targetting decisions leading to the [unsuccessful] precision strikes against Saddam's suspected hiding spots during the 'hot' phase of OIF weren't made at the highest levels.

Right- but this is a political, not a military target. If such strikes were included in a scenario, I would expect it to be by theatre option.
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golden delicious
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RE: Targeting

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: Fidel_Helms

I think it would be reasonable to allow the player to set SOPs which would cause aircraft, for example, to target artillery over armor or vice versa. You'd be designing the rules of engagement, so to speak.

One could certainly set general rules. So long as the player doesn't find himself selecting individual targets.
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DanNeely
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RE: Targeting

Post by DanNeely »

ORIGINAL: Fidel_Helms
I think it would be reasonable to allow the player to set SOPs which would cause aircraft, for example, to target artillery over armor or vice versa. You'd be designing the rules of engagement, so to speak.

I like this as well.
Did you ever see history portrayed as an old man ... weighing all things in the balance of reason?
Is not [it] an eternal, imploring maiden, full of fire, with a burning heart and flaming soul, humanly warm and humanly beautiful?
--Zachris Topelius
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sstevens06
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RE: Targeting

Post by sstevens06 »

ORIGINAL: golden delicious

ORIGINAL: Fidel_Helms

I think it would be reasonable to allow the player to set SOPs which would cause aircraft, for example, to target artillery over armor or vice versa. You'd be designing the rules of engagement, so to speak.


One could certainly set general rules. So long as the player doesn't find himself selecting individual targets.


You would concede an exception for SEAD strikes (as described in my post above) wouldn't you?

Peter Szabo handled this problem in an innovative way in his Lebanon 82 scenario, but lack of a true SEAD capability is a real gap for those of us who design modern-era scenarios.
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golden delicious
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RE: Targeting

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: sstevens06

You would concede an exception for SEAD strikes (as described in my post above) wouldn't you?

Peter Szabo handled this problem in an innovative way in his Lebanon 82 scenario, but lack of a true SEAD capability is a real gap for those of us who design modern-era scenarios.

You'd just go to your guided weapons screen and move AA units/equipment up the priority list.
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Rhetor
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RE: Targeting

Post by Rhetor »

Such "rules of engagement" is exactly what I was thinking about.

I welcomed very much the introduction of command squads. Yet every time I've tried to pick off enemy HQs with most advanced aircraft available, usually I would destroy MP squads, trucks, jeeps - virtually everything, save the target I was looking for, namely those two tiny command squads in a divisional HQ.

Limiting HQs only to command squads doesn't help either, because such HQs usually are stacked with other units.

The only solution was to target the hex with all available firepower (artillery and heavy bombers) and obliterate it with massive barrage.

Therefore if I could select some target priority, it would very much improve the game. Maybe I am proposing too much, but such idea could also be introduced to the most advanced artillery systems available (later MLRS and classic artillery firing guided shells...)
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RE: Targeting

Post by Fidel_Helms »

ORIGINAL: Rhetor

Such "rules of engagement" is exactly what I was thinking about.

I welcomed very much the introduction of command squads. Yet every time I've tried to pick off enemy HQs with most advanced aircraft available, usually I would destroy MP squads, trucks, jeeps - virtually everything, save the target I was looking for, namely those two tiny command squads in a divisional HQ.

Limiting HQs only to command squads doesn't help either, because such HQs usually are stacked with other units.

The only solution was to target the hex with all available firepower (artillery and heavy bombers) and obliterate it with massive barrage.

Therefore if I could select some target priority, it would very much improve the game. Maybe I am proposing too much, but such idea could also be introduced to the most advanced artillery systems available (later MLRS and classic artillery firing guided shells...)

This is an excellent example, given the emphasis that the US places on precision strikes against enemy command and control.
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golden delicious
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RE: Targeting

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: Fidel_Helms

This is an excellent example, given the emphasis that the US places on precision strikes against enemy command and control.

Again, though, the things that are being targetted in this instance aren't represented with units on the map. Does Saddam's Final Gamble have a 'Ministry of Information' unit in central Baghdad?
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Rhetor
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RE: Targeting

Post by Rhetor »

Again, though, the things that are being targetted in this instance aren't represented with units on the map. Does Saddam's Final Gamble have a 'Ministry of Information' unit in central Baghdad?

British special forces (were they called LRDG?) attacked once Rommel's headquarters. Their aim was specifically one man - Rommel, yet the decision was made very high in the command structure. Would you call that excessive micromanaging?

Since command squads were introduced to simulate the fragility of the command structure (the more command squads, the less fragile command structure is), it would be very nice to give the players the possiblity to exploit this effecively.
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golden delicious
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RE: Targeting

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: Rhetor

British special forces (were they called LRDG?) attacked once Rommel's headquarters. Their aim was specifically one man - Rommel, yet the decision was made very high in the command structure. Would you call that excessive micromanaging?

I'd say the best way to model this sort of thing is by theatre option- the effect of killing the unit would not be sufficient in any case (it was LRDG, btw).

If, though, you wanted to target every regimental commander in the Afrika Korps, to make that decision separately for each attack would be micromanagement with which I would not want to be concerned.
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"War? Huh. What is it good for?"
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Fidel_Helms
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RE: Targeting

Post by Fidel_Helms »

ORIGINAL: golden delicious

ORIGINAL: Fidel_Helms

This is an excellent example, given the emphasis that the US places on precision strikes against enemy command and control.

Again, though, the things that are being targetted in this instance aren't represented with units on the map. Does Saddam's Final Gamble have a 'Ministry of Information' unit in central Baghdad?

They are on the map- the notoriously difficult to kill command squads. ln a Gulf War or Iraq 2003 scenario, command squads at all levels should be some of the easiest equipment to kill.
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Chuck2
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RE: Targeting

Post by Chuck2 »

Why not just upgrade the "enchanced targeting" and "precision guided" routines if this is a problem? I don't usually play the modern scenarios so am not too familiar with how it works. However, if you are attacking a headquarter unit with B-2 bombers than the system should take into account you are going after command squads and not trucks or something. I agree with "golden delicious" that this should be handled intelligently by the TOAW combat resolution routine, not by the player.
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