The majority of Jap forces at the beginning of the war were just as green as the forces they were fighting.
Actually not. Most historians (correctly) point out that Japan had been at war intermittantly since 1935 - and continuously since 1937. It had fought in several parts of China, Manchuria, Mongolia and Korea. The average naval pilot at the start of hostilities with the USA had thousands of hours of flight time and quite a bit of air combat experience. Another factor was training. This turned out to be a two edged sword - Japanese navy training was TOO GOOD - and it prevented training in the numbers needed (See Saburo Sakai's Samouri). Japanese naval pilots often did not take parachutes - because it was SOP to train to jump from your plane WITHOUT one!!! Yep - if you sprained an ankel you washed out of fighter school. You were expected to know how to jump out (at low altitude of course) and land properly. You also had to spot stars in the daytime - something I found hard to believe until I asked an astronomer - and he taught a whole class to do it in less than a minute! [An enemy plane is as hard to see as a star in the daytime - and if you can learn to see one you can see the other! A real advantage since most victories go to the side that spots first.] Sakai was in a car that went off a cliff - and 4 out of four passengers - student pilots all - JUMPED to safety! We just didn't train to such standards.






