The Philippine Army and USAFFE (Revised data from AKWarrior item at end)

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Andrew Brown
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by Andrew Brown »

ORIGINAL: el cid again
Panama drives me nuts! It is 90 degrees rotated. It is an S lieing on its side with respect to North. The Caribbean end of the Canal is technically WEST of the Pacific end of the Canal! You cannot tell from the map.

That is deliberate. Panama is an "off map" box, and its placement and orientation is dependent on practicality, not alignment of North etc.

Andrew
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by akdreemer »

ORIGINAL: el cid again
For heavy AA there are two gun types, 3" and 90mm, a pretty straight forward upgrade path, except that by mid-42 the BN changed from a 3 battery 4 gun to a 4 battery 4 gun units. This we also must take into account this increase in the original unit composition. I assign the unit 12 guns to begin with and 4 guns disabled which I think is the best solution giving the nature of static unit composition.

This seems better than it is. Unless a unit suffers casualties, or is grossly unsupplied, it will "upgrade" in a few days. So says Joe, with about 13,000 WITP turns of experience. But sometimes you can control the date of an upgrade. For example, in an aircraft, I can set the replacement plane date to the first operational date in the theater, and before that date NO unit will upgrade to it. Theoretically you can do this with land weapons - provided you don't need them right away.

Now if you are talking about disabled guns, then yes, they will be replaced as long as the unit is in suffecient supply and has its relacements enabled, even myself with only about 6000 turns had that figured out. As far as the above unit type is concerned the CAA was in the process reorganizing to the larger BN's so I myself do not have a problem with most of them getting replacements up to their TOE. Back to the Phillipines, you can build units independent of standard TOE that have their own set TOE, so the ones in the Phillipines can be tailored to fit how they were when the war began. Sounds like a solution to your problem.
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by akdreemer »

ORIGINAL: el cid again

This seems better than it is. Unless a unit suffers casualties, or is grossly unsupplied, it will "upgrade" in a few days. So says Joe, with about 13,000 WITP turns of experience.

For upgrading I beg to differ. The Editor Manual clearly states that a device cannot upgrade till the date in which the new device is available (page 8). If this is not the case then the biggest BUG that has gone unnnoticed till now has appeared. So I just set the date for the 90mm to be available in 4203 and the 40mm in 0644. BTW, this will also mean a seperate 40mm for the US from the British which have theirs available since 1940.
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by el cid again »

For upgrading I beg to differ. The Editor Manual clearly states that a device cannot upgrade till the date in which the new device is available (page 8). If this is not the case then the biggest BUG that has gone unnnoticed till now has appeared. So I just set the date for the 90mm to be available in 4203 and the 40mm in 0644. BTW, this will also mean a seperate 40mm for the US from the British which have theirs available since 1940.

Your understanding is correct. Somehow you misunderstood what I said, which is the same thing. I didn't catch the reason for a different US 40mm though - it may be a problem for me. I have integrated devices where ever possible to create free slots. Hmmm.
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by el cid again »

That is deliberate. Panama is an "off map" box, and its placement and orientation is dependent on practicality, not alignment of North etc.

I love the Panama map - compared to not having it. But for me "up" is north - so it still drives me slightly nuts. Not many people know how Panama is oriented - we think of it the other way because it is between North and South America and logically it should be the way it is on our map. But if you are used to navigation charts...
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by akdreemer »

ORIGINAL: el cid again
For upgrading I beg to differ. The Editor Manual clearly states that a device cannot upgrade till the date in which the new device is available (page 8). If this is not the case then the biggest BUG that has gone unnnoticed till now has appeared. So I just set the date for the 90mm to be available in 4203 and the 40mm in 0644. BTW, this will also mean a seperate 40mm for the US from the British which have theirs available since 1940.

Your understanding is correct. Somehow you misunderstood what I said, which is the same thing. I didn't catch the reason for a different US 40mm though - it may be a problem for me. I have integrated devices where ever possible to create free slots. Hmmm.

Quite simple. The British had used it since at least 1940. The 40mm in the devices is this one.

According to the US Army Ordnance Greenbooks

(Vol 2:78)
"After the two pilot guns were shipped to Aberdeen for test in July 1941, both Firestone and Chrysler began tooling up and were ready for quantity production soon after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. But by the end of the year no 40-mm. guns had been completed."
(Vol 2:85)
"The 40-mm. was in the hands of two strong producers, Chrysler and the Pontiac Division of General Motors, but Chrysler was just starting production in February 1942 and Pontiac,
with a priority of A-1-d, found it could not get essential tools."

Chrysler was only able to get started by February. An informed guess would be around June before the Pacific seen any, considering that the European war had priority. Instead the 37mm was disgnated the acceptable subsititue.

(Vol 2:86)
"...the higher authorities approved, that the 37-mm. gun be accepted as a substitute to make up the deficit in 40-mm. output."

The US Army could not historically have 40mm guns until at least March 42, then in limited numbers. It was not unitl the end of 1943 that 40mm production was greater than the 37mm.

As a friend says "You cannot get there from here"

To make empty slots I have moved the large CD guns to slots higher than 535. I know that they still show up in the units and seem to get produced. Have not tested whether they are funtional though, although they should be...
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by akdreemer »

Oh, by the way I hope you have purged the 4.2" mortars also from the US Inf Units. The 4.2" mortar was a strictly Chemical Warfare Service device and was ised exclusively by Chemical Mortar BN's or which the 1 and 2nd were the first in action during the invasion of Sicily:

CWS Vol2:127
"The 4.2-inch mortar first saw action in the taking of Sicily in the summer of 1943. Mortar squads were among the first waves of troops to hit the beach, and they went into action a few minutes after landing."

I believe these troops were from the 1st or 2nd CMB, they both participated. I have posted on this before in the early sessions of CHS and never got a reply as to why they were still organic to the US Infantry in CHS. The first CMB to enter the Pacific was the 98th CMB which actually was formed from the 641st Tank Destroyer BN in June 1944 in of all places New Guinea.... So according to history none were active before mid-1944 in the Pacific. I replaced them with .50cal MG's

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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by el cid again »

The US Army could not historically have 40mm guns until at least March 42, then in limited numbers. It was not unitl the end of 1943 that 40mm production was greater than the 37mm.

I know this is correct. But I don't know if it was in CHS that way? And if it was, I have messed it up. I have to think about this. IF we have no units upgrading, does it matter? Did CHS take out all the AA regiments per your suggestion? Except the 200th?
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by el cid again »

Oh, by the way I hope you have purged the 4.2" mortars also from the US Inf Units. The 4.2" mortar was a strictly Chemical Warfare Service device and was ised exclusively by Chemical Mortar BN's or which the 1 and 2nd were the first in action during the invasion of Sicily:

CWS Vol2:127
"The 4.2-inch mortar first saw action in the taking of Sicily in the summer of 1943. Mortar squads were among the first waves of troops to hit the beach, and they went into action a few minutes after landing."

I believe these troops were from the 1st or 2nd CMB, they both participated. I have posted on this before in the early sessions of CHS and never got a reply as to why they were still organic to the US Infantry in CHS. The first CMB to enter the Pacific was the 98th CMB which actually was formed from the 641st Tank Destroyer BN in June 1944 in of all places New Guinea.... So according to history none were active before mid-1944 in the Pacific. I replaced them with .50cal MG's

I was informed that the Allies had been subject to several reviews and were in good shape - and also that yet another review was adding more machine guns and other heavy weapons. It appears this is false. But it is not my intention to do a review of EITHER Japanese or Allied land combat units. Joe just did the Japanese. Anyway, I was not looking for this, and I would not have guessed it was a problem: I have material saying that while the 4.2 was a "chemical" service weapon, it was "widely used" for non-chemical munitions. Nary a word it didn't make the Pacific until late! What is the scenario you are looking at? I am using an unissued version of CHS - but it is based on 155 for the Allies. In 155, what lines need correcting?
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by akdreemer »

ORIGINAL: el cid again
The US Army could not historically have 40mm guns until at least March 42, then in limited numbers. It was not unitl the end of 1943 that 40mm production was greater than the 37mm.

I know this is correct. But I don't know if it was in CHS that way? And if it was, I have messed it up. I have to think about this. IF we have no units upgrading, does it matter? Did CHS take out all the AA regiments per your suggestion? Except the 200th?
The CAA regiments only upgrade is from 3" to 90mm in ver 1.6. The above reference is what I have chose to do with my own mod. The biggest complaint was that there is not enough device slots. Indeed, I added a bunch of CAA regiments that activated before srping 1942.
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by akdreemer »

ORIGINAL: el cid again
Oh, by the way I hope you have purged the 4.2" mortars also from the US Inf Units. The 4.2" mortar was a strictly Chemical Warfare Service device and was ised exclusively by Chemical Mortar BN's or which the 1 and 2nd were the first in action during the invasion of Sicily:

CWS Vol2:127
"The 4.2-inch mortar first saw action in the taking of Sicily in the summer of 1943. Mortar squads were among the first waves of troops to hit the beach, and they went into action a few minutes after landing."

I believe these troops were from the 1st or 2nd CMB, they both participated. I have posted on this before in the early sessions of CHS and never got a reply as to why they were still organic to the US Infantry in CHS. The first CMB to enter the Pacific was the 98th CMB which actually was formed from the 641st Tank Destroyer BN in June 1944 in of all places New Guinea.... So according to history none were active before mid-1944 in the Pacific. I replaced them with .50cal MG's

I was informed that the Allies had been subject to several reviews and were in good shape - and also that yet another review was adding more machine guns and other heavy weapons. It appears this is false. But it is not my intention to do a review of EITHER Japanese or Allied land combat units. Joe just did the Japanese. Anyway, I was not looking for this, and I would not have guessed it was a problem: I have material saying that while the 4.2 was a "chemical" service weapon, it was "widely used" for non-chemical munitions. Nary a word it didn't make the Pacific until late! What is the scenario you are looking at? I am using an unissued version of CHS - but it is based on 155 for the Allies. In 155, what lines need correcting?

Yup, there are reviews and there is reality. A complaint that I have heard you make on ocassion. The fact is from my point of view there are some glaring errors in the US LCU's, especially with the Infantry. Actually when it come to CHS they sometimes seem to choose what data they want. They did not include my suggestions on this and I was never given any plausible reason why. I seem to recall vaguely some mention of play balance?? I have played one-to-one historical WWII minature wargames since I was a teenager. I have over 3000 miniatures (1:285) of WWII and late Cold War. The battles I ran were as historicaly correct as far as equipment as I could make them. Thus I consider myself an expert on the US Army's TOE in WWII.

Now to say that the 4.2" was not used before mid-1944 in the Pacific is subject to interpretation, and companies might be attached to various units for close in fire support. However, I am rock solid sure that the 4.2 was never organic to the Infantry in WWII and did not exist in the US Army in a capacity before mid 1943 to fire high explosives. It was designed by, and built exclusively for, the Chemical Corp. You will not find it in the standard us army ordnance catalog of 1944. Its early use was primarily laying smokescreens (one of the jobs of the Chemical Corp). Fire support was a secondary mission. My solution was to remove it from the Inf units, replace it with M2 mgs (numbers open to debate) and bring in as reinforcment 5 CMB's as they were documented to have arrived at the San Francisico Port of Embarkation.
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by treespider »

Now to say that the 4.2" was not used before mid-1944 in the Pacific is subject to interpretation, and companies might be attached to various units for close in fire support. However, I am rock solid sure that the 4.2 was never organic to the Infantry in WWII and did not exist in the US Army in a capacity before mid 1943 to fire high explosives. It was designed by, and built exclusively for, the Chemical Corp. You will not find it in the standard us army ordnance catalog of 1944. Its early use was primarily laying smokescreens (one of the jobs of the Chemical Corp). Fire support was a secondary mission. My solution was to remove it from the Inf units, replace it with M2 mgs (numbers open to debate) and bring in as reinforcment 5 CMB's as they were documented to have arrived at the San Francisico Port of Embarkation.

Found a good discussion of the 4.2" here... http://www.4point2.org/mortar42.htm ...Evidently the 4.2"M1A1 was available at the time of Pearl.
Here's a link to:
Treespider's Grand Campaign of DBB

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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by el cid again »

The CAA regiments only upgrade is from 3" to 90mm in ver 1.6. The above reference is what I have chose to do with my own mod. The biggest complaint was that there is not enough device slots. Indeed, I added a bunch of CAA regiments that activated before srping 1942.

Thanks. It is a second priority intention of mine to integrate a lot of base forces, coast defense units and supporting units with a view to increasing available slots. That means I will be doing this in my revision after release of the 1.0 "quick and dirty" version for testing. I have seen enough trouble in the database to believe that every field of every record needs to be checked. And I am told there are lots of things that could be combined - specifically including AAA. I also think a few independent AAA units should be available. Actually, the biggest proponent of separated specialist units in the world at the time was the IJA. The second biggest proponant was US Army Chief of Staff Gen George Marshall. It is something both sides did to a considerable degree - so you (a commander) could send what you needed to a critical place. So we need to give you some of that. But there is no reason that major bases and standard bases cannot have reasonable compositions. I don't see enough Allied heavy weapons - in spite of being told this had been addressed. I will be correcting anything you specifically point out - if you tell me where. For example what units have the 4.2s too early?
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by el cid again »

the 4.2 was never organic to the Infantry in WWII and did not exist in the US Army in a capacity before mid 1943 to fire high explosives. It was designed by, and built exclusively for, the Chemical Corp. You will not find it in the standard us army ordnance catalog of 1944. Its early use was primarily laying smokescreens (one of the jobs of the Chemical Corp). Fire support was a secondary mission. My solution was to remove it from the Inf units, replace it with M2 mgs (numbers open to debate) and bring in as reinforcment 5 CMB's as they were documented to have arrived at the San Francisico Port of Embarkation.

1) I know it was a Chemical Corps weapon;

2) It IS in my US Army Ordnance Catalog of 1944 - and THAT says it was Chemical Corps only!

3) I like your solution - give me some data. Send me a location file (plus your device file so the weapons are right) and tell me the line numbers to lift. trevethans@aol.com

4) I will use your data as it is better than what is in place and faster than if I reinvent the wheel to enter it.

5) The problem with CHS is two fold: a) you need "verification" and there is no one to do that most of the time; b) you need to deal with "plank owners politics" - if you change something John Smith did and he does not like it possibly it won't be acceptable because there is no "consensus" to use it. Both these are not entirely bad things: verification is not in itself a bad concept, but a good one. They just don't have a mechanism to do it adequate to the need. And plank owners need some recognition, or they may get something that is entirely wrong from their point of view. But I find it frustrating - and it will take forever to get the many changes we need if we go entirely that way. For this reason some CHS people - incuding the coordinator - have suggested I put out the stuff I think needs to be in there for testing - and if it works and is popular they can adopt it later. "Testing is another form of verification" someone said - both Andrew and Joe I think. Anyway - I am much more willing to accept data fast - I will do sample verification and accept it in less than a day in every case. Not just for you but for anyone. If you have something better - let me know. I adopted Don's corrections to my corrections for the Philippine Army - and they already are included. This is the way I operate: if it looks better than what I have I will use it - and say thank you.
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by Iron Duke »

ORIGINAL: AlaskanWarrior

Oh, by the way I hope you have purged the 4.2" mortars also from the US Inf Units. The 4.2" mortar was a strictly Chemical Warfare Service device and was ised exclusively by Chemical Mortar BN's or which the 1 and 2nd were the first in action during the invasion of Sicily:

CWS Vol2:127
"The 4.2-inch mortar first saw action in the taking of Sicily in the summer of 1943. Mortar squads were among the first waves of troops to hit the beach, and they went into action a few minutes after landing."

I believe these troops were from the 1st or 2nd CMB, they both participated. I have posted on this before in the early sessions of CHS and never got a reply as to why they were still organic to the US Infantry in CHS. The first CMB to enter the Pacific was the 98th CMB which actually was formed from the 641st Tank Destroyer BN in June 1944 in of all places New Guinea.... So according to history none were active before mid-1944 in the Pacific. I replaced them with .50cal MG's


Hi,
try this site

http://www.4point2.org

1st CMB in Pacific ?
82nd CMB
Arrived SFPE 27 Jun 1943, New Caledonia 19 Jul 1943, Guadalcanal 3 Nov 1943, Bougainville 15 Jan 1944, Philippines 9 Jan 1945
"Bombers outpacing fighters - you've got to bloody well laugh!" Australian Buffalo pilot - Singapore
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by akdreemer »

ORIGINAL: Iron Duke

ORIGINAL: AlaskanWarrior

Oh, by the way I hope you have purged the 4.2" mortars also from the US Inf Units. The 4.2" mortar was a strictly Chemical Warfare Service device and was ised exclusively by Chemical Mortar BN's or which the 1 and 2nd were the first in action during the invasion of Sicily:

CWS Vol2:127
"The 4.2-inch mortar first saw action in the taking of Sicily in the summer of 1943. Mortar squads were among the first waves of troops to hit the beach, and they went into action a few minutes after landing."

I believe these troops were from the 1st or 2nd CMB, they both participated. I have posted on this before in the early sessions of CHS and never got a reply as to why they were still organic to the US Infantry in CHS. The first CMB to enter the Pacific was the 98th CMB which actually was formed from the 641st Tank Destroyer BN in June 1944 in of all places New Guinea.... So according to history none were active before mid-1944 in the Pacific. I replaced them with .50cal MG's


Hi,
try this site

http://www.4point2.org

1st CMB in Pacific ?
82nd CMB
Arrived SFPE 27 Jun 1943, New Caledonia 19 Jul 1943, Guadalcanal 3 Nov 1943, Bougainville 15 Jan 1944, Philippines 9 Jan 1945

You got me on this one.. and to think that I have visited this site many times and looks like I missed one (and the earliest to boot).[:D] Thus it does look like the first CMB was avilable in mid 1943 for the Pacific and will be added. However, it is curious that there is not another one for about a year. It also appears that the 82 CMB did not even get into combat until 1944 though, 1 month at New caledonia and 5 months layover, probably for training, on Guadalcanal, then off to war.
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by el cid again »

You got me on this one.. and to think that I have visited this site many times and looks like I missed one (and the earliest to boot). Thus it does look like the first CMB was avilable in mid 1943 for the Pacific and will be added. However, it is curious that there is not another one for about a year. It also appears that the 82 CMB did not even get into combat until 1944 though, 1 month at New caledonia and 5 months layover, probably for training, on Guadalcanal, then off to war.

Alaskan Warrior sent me his data and I will use it. If he sends me this addition, I will use it too. I have Joe's rework for combat units for Japan. An I have a (not yet reviewed) land unit rework of the Russians by Cobra - but I will surely use it or most of it. Any other work that is sent which is based on history will also be included. [trevethans@aol.com]
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by Andrew Brown »

ORIGINAL: AlaskanWarrior
....we also must take into account this increase in the original unit composition. I assign the unit 12 guns to begin with and 4 guns disabled which I think is the best solution giving the nature of static unit composition.

Why represent them as disabled, rather than just missing from the unit TO&E (so that they could build up from the pool as they become available)?
So the Historical Rgt should look like this:
12(4)x3" -> 90mm (03/42)
6(8)x.50 cal
16(16)x.50cal -> 37mm (12/41) or 40mm (6/42)
16(16)x.50cal -> M51 (6/42)
44xSupport
Parenthesis in quantity signifies disabled.

but instead the CHS looks like this:
12x3" -> 90mm 12/41
8x40mm
8x20mm
25xSupport

What about "intrinsic" AA in other units? What changes do you recommend for those?

Andrew
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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by akdreemer »

ORIGINAL: Andrew Brown
ORIGINAL: AlaskanWarrior
....we also must take into account this increase in the original unit composition. I assign the unit 12 guns to begin with and 4 guns disabled which I think is the best solution giving the nature of static unit composition.

Why represent them as disabled, rather than just missing from the unit TO&E (so that they could build up from the pool as they become available)?
So the Historical Rgt should look like this:
12(4)x3" -> 90mm (03/42)
6(8)x.50 cal
16(16)x.50cal -> 37mm (12/41) or 40mm (6/42)
16(16)x.50cal -> M51 (6/42)
44xSupport
Parenthesis in quantity signifies disabled.

but instead the CHS looks like this:
12x3" -> 90mm 12/41
8x40mm
8x20mm
25xSupport

What about "intrinsic" AA in other units? What changes do you recommend for those?

Andrew
I did it this way because I am still somewhat uncertain on how all the functions of the database. If there are better ways to do this then by all means do it that way.

On the intrinsic AA I came up with the following. I have at least followed a rational approach that pulls from known force organizations and not just some "ad hoc" organization. A good ecample is the first base building expedition in the Pacific at Bora Bora to build a naval refueling location. Among the forces involved was the 198th CAA Rgt which set sail 2/27/1942 from the Charleston Port of Embarkation. Since the organization fro this base is fairly known and since base forces, as used in the game, did not, per se, have a fixed indepedent organizations I would argue that at a minimum one CAA Rgt equivalent per any base force. Or no intrinsic AA and include more AAA units?.

Small USAF bases get at least 1/2 of both Gun and AAAW BN (8x90mm, 16x 40mm or 37mm, 16xM51, 4x .50cal AA)
Larger USAF/USArmy Bases would get at least one BN each (16x90mm, 32x40mm or 37mm, 32xM51, 8x >50cal AA)

What I am undecided on are the makeup of the intrinsic AA for Naval Bases. Any one have any suggestions on this? Most "Naval/Port" bases relied upon the US Army for base protection and US naval personnel for actual base operations. Marine Defense Battalions eventually converted into AA BN's in 1944 and are already represented in the game.

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RE: The Philippine Army and USAFFE

Post by el cid again »

What I am undecided on are the makeup of the intrinsic AA for Naval Bases. Any one have any suggestions on this? Most "Naval/Port" bases relied upon the US Army for base protection and US naval personnel for actual base operations. Marine Defense Battalions eventually converted into AA BN's in 1944 and are already represented in the game.

This is correct. Actually, the navy and the air force basically let the army do security at most bases - including AAA and even mine barriors/coast guns. If the Army would not go somewhere soon enough, the Navy would send a Marine Defense Battalion - which was basically a sort of combined AAA/CD unit with a tiny bit of infantry and support as well. Another system was something we don't have - floating bases. The navy had concrete modules - and could build a base anywhere - by towing these in. [They even experimented with ice and sawdust modules!] These were entirely navy affairs - and had their own AAA units - I guess because "if it floats it is navy"
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