At dawn we slept...in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
Moderators: wdolson, MOD_War-in-the-Pacific-Admirals-Edition
- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
********Bar, Royal Hawaiian, Oahu, (Downstairs from FOB Penthouse)*******
FAM:Maker's, rocks please.
Barkeep: <turns to two other customers who seem oddly foreign and are curiously dressed in identical Hawaiian shirts with palm trees and native types riding outrigger canoes>
And you boys, what will you have?
Foreign looking fellow in Hawaiian shirt, #1: Prease to have-ah watah.
FAM: Water? Let me get you something? You aren't going to believe how cheap the drinks are here...but don't tell the management. Barkeep, bourbon for my friends. You boys like bourbon, don't you?
Foreign looking fellow in Hawaiian shirt, #1: Hai! That-ah word be dericious.
FAM: Splendid! Where are you boys from?
Foreign looking fellow in Hawaiian shirt, #2: AN-juh-res!
Foreign looking fellow in Hawaiian shirt, #1: <elbows other fellow> ROS ANGERES!
FAM: "Ros Angeres"...oh, you mean LA. Lived there for 3 years in a crappy apartment with
paper walls. One neighbor was a screamer. She would moan louder and louder for 15 minutes every Saturday, Wednesday and Friday night.
Some sort of exercise, I imagine. The other neighbor was from Alberta and insisted on warming up her
car in morning at 3000 revs for 20 minutes even when it was 70 degrees out.
Foreign looking fellow in Hawaiian shirt, #1: Hai! paper warhs.
FAM: <suddenly grabs temples in anguish>....Uhhh..I've just felt a great disturbance in the force.
FAM:Maker's, rocks please.
Barkeep: <turns to two other customers who seem oddly foreign and are curiously dressed in identical Hawaiian shirts with palm trees and native types riding outrigger canoes>
And you boys, what will you have?
Foreign looking fellow in Hawaiian shirt, #1: Prease to have-ah watah.
FAM: Water? Let me get you something? You aren't going to believe how cheap the drinks are here...but don't tell the management. Barkeep, bourbon for my friends. You boys like bourbon, don't you?
Foreign looking fellow in Hawaiian shirt, #1: Hai! That-ah word be dericious.
FAM: Splendid! Where are you boys from?
Foreign looking fellow in Hawaiian shirt, #2: AN-juh-res!
Foreign looking fellow in Hawaiian shirt, #1: <elbows other fellow> ROS ANGERES!
FAM: "Ros Angeres"...oh, you mean LA. Lived there for 3 years in a crappy apartment with
paper walls. One neighbor was a screamer. She would moan louder and louder for 15 minutes every Saturday, Wednesday and Friday night.
Some sort of exercise, I imagine. The other neighbor was from Alberta and insisted on warming up her
car in morning at 3000 revs for 20 minutes even when it was 70 degrees out.
Foreign looking fellow in Hawaiian shirt, #1: Hai! paper warhs.
FAM: <suddenly grabs temples in anguish>....Uhhh..I've just felt a great disturbance in the force.

- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
ORIGINAL: zuluhour
"Bolstered by the fresh Wee Jap Dobbers, JJ tries again at Rabaul. Rejected"
Sure this is not commentary from the Terp Indiana game?
Terp Indiana
Maryland has Wee Jap Dobbers on the team? [X(]

- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
[:(]
Ground combat at Singapore (50,84)
Japanese Shock attack
Attacking force 47584 troops, 474 guns, 475 vehicles, Assault Value = 1549
Defending force 32095 troops, 375 guns, 208 vehicles, Assault Value = 518
Japanese engineers reduce fortifications to 1
Japanese adjusted assault: 1554
Allied adjusted defense: 489
Japanese assault odds: 3 to 1 (fort level 1)
Japanese forces CAPTURE Singapore !!!
Combat modifiers
Defender: terrain(+), preparation(-), morale(-), experience(-)
Attacker: shock(+)
Japanese ground losses:
3559 casualties reported
Squads: 11 destroyed, 228 disabled
Non Combat: 5 destroyed, 55 disabled
Engineers: 4 destroyed, 32 disabled
Vehicles lost 56 (2 destroyed, 54 disabled)
Allied ground losses:
33440 casualties reported
Squads: 627 destroyed, 0 disabled
Non Combat: 2029 destroyed, 0 disabled
Engineers: 121 destroyed, 0 disabled
Guns lost 199 (199 destroyed, 0 disabled)
Vehicles lost 210 (210 destroyed, 0 disabled)
Units destroyed 28
Assaulting units:
5th Division
4th Tank Regiment
48th Division
1st Tank Regiment
21st Ind Engineer Regiment
18th Division
3rd Ind Engineer Regiment
7th Tank Regiment
8th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
25th Army
18th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
2nd Ind.Art.Mortar Battalion
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
14th Army
9th Ind.Hvy.Art. Battalion
15th Ind.Art.Mortar Battalion
3rd Ind. Mountain Gun Regiment
Defending units:
1st Manchester Battalion
2nd Gordons Battalion
1st Malay Battalion
2nd Loyal Battalion
3rd Cavalry Regiment
2nd Malay Battalion
3/16th Punjab Battalion
27th Australian Brigade
22nd Australian Brigade
SSVF Brigade
2/17 Dogra Battalion
5/2nd Punjab Battalion
1st HK&S Heavy AA Regiment
111th RAF Adv Base Force
Malaya Army
224 Group RAF
29 Battery/3 HAA
1st Indian Heavy AA Regiment
III Indian Corps
Singapore Base Force
22nd Indian Mountain Gun Regiment
112th RAF Adv Base Force
2nd HK&S Heavy AA Regiment
11 Battery/3 HAA
Singapore Fortress
24th NZ Pioneer Coy
Malayan Air Wing
272/273rd Bty 80th AT Gun Regiment
Ground combat at Singapore (50,84)
Japanese Shock attack
Attacking force 47584 troops, 474 guns, 475 vehicles, Assault Value = 1549
Defending force 32095 troops, 375 guns, 208 vehicles, Assault Value = 518
Japanese engineers reduce fortifications to 1
Japanese adjusted assault: 1554
Allied adjusted defense: 489
Japanese assault odds: 3 to 1 (fort level 1)
Japanese forces CAPTURE Singapore !!!
Combat modifiers
Defender: terrain(+), preparation(-), morale(-), experience(-)
Attacker: shock(+)
Japanese ground losses:
3559 casualties reported
Squads: 11 destroyed, 228 disabled
Non Combat: 5 destroyed, 55 disabled
Engineers: 4 destroyed, 32 disabled
Vehicles lost 56 (2 destroyed, 54 disabled)
Allied ground losses:
33440 casualties reported
Squads: 627 destroyed, 0 disabled
Non Combat: 2029 destroyed, 0 disabled
Engineers: 121 destroyed, 0 disabled
Guns lost 199 (199 destroyed, 0 disabled)
Vehicles lost 210 (210 destroyed, 0 disabled)
Units destroyed 28
Assaulting units:
5th Division
4th Tank Regiment
48th Division
1st Tank Regiment
21st Ind Engineer Regiment
18th Division
3rd Ind Engineer Regiment
7th Tank Regiment
8th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
25th Army
18th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
2nd Ind.Art.Mortar Battalion
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
14th Army
9th Ind.Hvy.Art. Battalion
15th Ind.Art.Mortar Battalion
3rd Ind. Mountain Gun Regiment
Defending units:
1st Manchester Battalion
2nd Gordons Battalion
1st Malay Battalion
2nd Loyal Battalion
3rd Cavalry Regiment
2nd Malay Battalion
3/16th Punjab Battalion
27th Australian Brigade
22nd Australian Brigade
SSVF Brigade
2/17 Dogra Battalion
5/2nd Punjab Battalion
1st HK&S Heavy AA Regiment
111th RAF Adv Base Force
Malaya Army
224 Group RAF
29 Battery/3 HAA
1st Indian Heavy AA Regiment
III Indian Corps
Singapore Base Force
22nd Indian Mountain Gun Regiment
112th RAF Adv Base Force
2nd HK&S Heavy AA Regiment
11 Battery/3 HAA
Singapore Fortress
24th NZ Pioneer Coy
Malayan Air Wing
272/273rd Bty 80th AT Gun Regiment

RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
"Maryland has Wee Jap Dobbers on the team?"
sure looked sounded like it on the radio....I prefer radio now especially baseball....easier to nap to.
sure looked sounded like it on the radio....I prefer radio now especially baseball....easier to nap to.
- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
Finnschhaffenn: Some ancient dive bombers fly off one of the carriers to Port Moresby. Too late for Finnschhaffen, I'm afraid.
Afternoon Air attack on TF, near Finschhafen at 100,126
Weather in hex: Overcast
Raid spotted at 10 NM, estimated altitude 11,000 feet.
Estimated time to target is 4 minutes
Allied aircraft
SB2U-3 Vindicator x 9
No Allied losses
Japanese Ships
xAKL Heiwa Maru, Bomb hits 3, and is sunk
xAK Shinkoku Maru, Bomb hits 1
Afternoon Air attack on TF, near Finschhafen at 100,126
Weather in hex: Overcast
Raid spotted at 10 NM, estimated altitude 11,000 feet.
Estimated time to target is 4 minutes
Allied aircraft
SB2U-3 Vindicator x 9
No Allied losses
Japanese Ships
xAKL Heiwa Maru, Bomb hits 3, and is sunk
xAK Shinkoku Maru, Bomb hits 1

- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
JJ is landing on Java-jima, evidently the Koninklijke Luchtmacht needs some practice:
Afternoon Air attack on TF, near Kalidjati at 50,99
Weather in hex: Light cloud
Raid spotted at 17 NM, estimated altitude 4,000 feet.
Estimated time to target is 6 minutes
Japanese aircraft
A6M2 Zero x 8
Allied aircraft
139WH-3 x 7
B-339D x 1
CW-21B Demon x 4
No Japanese losses
Allied aircraft losses
139WH-3: 1 destroyed, 1 damaged
B-339D: 1 destroyed
Japanese Ships
xAK Chowa Maru
xAK Hakubasan Maru
Afternoon Air attack on TF, near Kalidjati at 50,99
Weather in hex: Light cloud
Raid spotted at 17 NM, estimated altitude 4,000 feet.
Estimated time to target is 6 minutes
Japanese aircraft
A6M2 Zero x 8
Allied aircraft
139WH-3 x 7
B-339D x 1
CW-21B Demon x 4
No Japanese losses
Allied aircraft losses
139WH-3: 1 destroyed, 1 damaged
B-339D: 1 destroyed
Japanese Ships
xAK Chowa Maru
xAK Hakubasan Maru

- Chickenboy
- Posts: 24648
- Joined: Fri Jun 28, 2002 11:30 pm
- Location: San Antonio, TX
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
ORIGINAL: Cap Mandrake
[:(]
Ground combat at Singapore (50,84)
BANZAI! BANZAI! BANZAI! [&o][&o][&o]
....
Too soon?

- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
"Other than that, Mrs. Lincoln, how did you like the play?"

RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
ORIGINAL: Cap Mandrake
[:(]
Ground combat at Singapore (50,84)
Japanese Shock attack
Attacking force 47584 troops, 474 guns, 475 vehicles, Assault Value = 1549
Defending force 32095 troops, 375 guns, 208 vehicles, Assault Value = 518
Japanese engineers reduce fortifications to 1
Japanese adjusted assault: 1554
Allied adjusted defense: 489
Japanese assault odds: 3 to 1 (fort level 1)
Japanese forces CAPTURE Singapore !!!
Combat modifiers
Defender: terrain(+), preparation(-), morale(-), experience(-)
Attacker: shock(+)
Japanese ground losses:
3559 casualties reported
Squads: 11 destroyed, 228 disabled
Non Combat: 5 destroyed, 55 disabled
Engineers: 4 destroyed, 32 disabled
Vehicles lost 56 (2 destroyed, 54 disabled)
Allied ground losses:
33440 casualties reported
Squads: 627 destroyed, 0 disabled
Non Combat: 2029 destroyed, 0 disabled
Engineers: 121 destroyed, 0 disabled
Guns lost 199 (199 destroyed, 0 disabled)
Vehicles lost 210 (210 destroyed, 0 disabled)
Units destroyed 28
That wasn't nice. Singers gone and no Honky Fidd, who's going to want a draft to the Far Flung now?
"Grown ups are what's left when skool is finished."
"History started badly and hav been geting steadily worse."
- Nigel Molesworth.
"History started badly and hav been geting steadily worse."
- Nigel Molesworth.
- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
ORIGINAL: sprior
That wasn't nice. Singers gone and no Honky Fidd,
It was quite presumptuous. I don't remember even inviting the Little Yellow Baahstards, did you?
..who's going to want a draft to the Far Flung now?
What about Achmeds's hooka bar in Aden? Can you get a Guinness there?

- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
Still, I do confess a certain oriental efficiency here. Singapore falls on Dec 22 and Hong Kong even before that.
3 full divisions at Singers with 2 tank regiments, 2 Army HQ and a bunch of heavy arty.
3 full divisions at Singers with 2 tank regiments, 2 Army HQ and a bunch of heavy arty.

- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
**********Christmas Eve, 1941***********
Java: The Royal Dutch Air Force does pretty much everything right..attack packets likely to encounter enemy CAP have escorts..recon is good...nice new paint jobs on the Uglofortreses....impressive..except for the detail of actually hitting anything.
The only birds we have in the area that do real damage are the FAA torpedo bombers..and most of them were blown up already. JJ jave a foothold on Java-jima and they brought lots of those short guys with the funny leggings.
Ground combat at Kalidjati (50,99)
Japanese Shock attack
Attacking force 16604 troops, 102 guns, 0 vehicles, Assault Value = 691
Defending force 98 troops, 5 guns, 0 vehicles, Assault Value = 2
Japanese adjusted assault: 177
Allied adjusted defense: 1
Japanese assault odds: 177 to 1 (fort level 1)
Japanese forces CAPTURE Kalidjati !!!
Combat modifiers
Defender:
Attacker: shock(+)
Japanese ground losses:
47 casualties reported
Squads: 0 destroyed, 4 disabled
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
Allied ground losses:
113 casualties reported
Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
Non Combat: 8 destroyed, 0 disabled
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
Guns lost 5 (5 destroyed, 0 disabled)
Units destroyed 2
Assaulting units:
65th Brigade
2nd Tank Regiment
113th Infantry Regiment
56th Engineer Regiment
148th Infantry Regiment
56th Recon Regiment
II/124th Infantry Battalion
2nd Sasebo SNLF Coy
56th Field Artillery Regiment
1st Base Force
Defending units:
VkA-3 Sup Afd
VkA-4 Sup Afd
Java: The Royal Dutch Air Force does pretty much everything right..attack packets likely to encounter enemy CAP have escorts..recon is good...nice new paint jobs on the Uglofortreses....impressive..except for the detail of actually hitting anything.
The only birds we have in the area that do real damage are the FAA torpedo bombers..and most of them were blown up already. JJ jave a foothold on Java-jima and they brought lots of those short guys with the funny leggings.
Ground combat at Kalidjati (50,99)
Japanese Shock attack
Attacking force 16604 troops, 102 guns, 0 vehicles, Assault Value = 691
Defending force 98 troops, 5 guns, 0 vehicles, Assault Value = 2
Japanese adjusted assault: 177
Allied adjusted defense: 1
Japanese assault odds: 177 to 1 (fort level 1)
Japanese forces CAPTURE Kalidjati !!!
Combat modifiers
Defender:
Attacker: shock(+)
Japanese ground losses:
47 casualties reported
Squads: 0 destroyed, 4 disabled
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
Allied ground losses:
113 casualties reported
Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
Non Combat: 8 destroyed, 0 disabled
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
Guns lost 5 (5 destroyed, 0 disabled)
Units destroyed 2
Assaulting units:
65th Brigade
2nd Tank Regiment
113th Infantry Regiment
56th Engineer Regiment
148th Infantry Regiment
56th Recon Regiment
II/124th Infantry Battalion
2nd Sasebo SNLF Coy
56th Field Artillery Regiment
1st Base Force
Defending units:
VkA-3 Sup Afd
VkA-4 Sup Afd

- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
Rabaul: The Marines just flown in to Rabaul do real damage. Two nice targets.
It was nice of them to bring 1000 lb bombs too!
Afternoon Air attack on TF, near Kavieng at 106,122
Weather in hex: Partial cloud
Raid spotted at 17 NM, estimated altitude 16,000 feet.
Estimated time to target is 7 minutes
Allied aircraft
SB2U-3 Vindicator x 14
No Allied losses
Japanese Ships
AMC Kongo Maru, Bomb hits 4, heavy fires, heavy damage
DD Mutsuki, Bomb hits 1, on fire, heavy damage
Aircraft Attacking:
3 x SB2U-3 Vindicator releasing from 2000'
Naval Attack: 1 x 1000 lb SAP Bomb
11 x SB2U-3 Vindicator releasing from 4000'
Naval Attack: 1 x 1000 lb SAP Bomb
Heavy smoke from fires obscuring AMC Kongo Maru
Heavy smoke from fires obscuring DD Mutsuki
It was nice of them to bring 1000 lb bombs too!
Afternoon Air attack on TF, near Kavieng at 106,122
Weather in hex: Partial cloud
Raid spotted at 17 NM, estimated altitude 16,000 feet.
Estimated time to target is 7 minutes
Allied aircraft
SB2U-3 Vindicator x 14
No Allied losses
Japanese Ships
AMC Kongo Maru, Bomb hits 4, heavy fires, heavy damage
DD Mutsuki, Bomb hits 1, on fire, heavy damage
Aircraft Attacking:
3 x SB2U-3 Vindicator releasing from 2000'
Naval Attack: 1 x 1000 lb SAP Bomb
11 x SB2U-3 Vindicator releasing from 4000'
Naval Attack: 1 x 1000 lb SAP Bomb
Heavy smoke from fires obscuring AMC Kongo Maru
Heavy smoke from fires obscuring DD Mutsuki

- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
39th and 59th Aus Inf Bn are landing at Rabaul. Now we have to disrupt the WJD's ashore with naval bombardment and air bombardment, attack...kill them...then get everyone out before the KB shows up. [:)]

RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
A good lesson on why the real Japanese made their conquests under air cover, whether from land or KB.

- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
..


- Attachments
-
- Untitled.jpg (219.19 KiB) Viewed 251 times

- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
ORIGINAL: Mundy
A good lesson on why the real Japanese made their conquests under air cover, whether from land or KB.
Yes. You could say this is an unintended consequence of the attack on Manila on Dec 7. Once we identified all 6 CV's operating in the DEI, the USN and RAN were granted a window of operational freedom.
Two full, crack SNLF units would be big prize but we can't stay too long or we will be the prize.
This also opens and opportunity to reinforce PM and Noumea. Still thinking about that. Both spots can be traps for the Allies.

- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
OK, I have a question (strictly hypothetical, of course):
..Suppose an Allied carrier is on a secret mission
..Let us further suppose that one of the TBD's spies a periscope
..Do the Wee Jap Dobbers get an intel message about being spotted by the Allied TBD?
..Suppose an Allied carrier is on a secret mission
..Let us further suppose that one of the TBD's spies a periscope
..Do the Wee Jap Dobbers get an intel message about being spotted by the Allied TBD?

- Cap Mandrake
- Posts: 20737
- Joined: Fri Nov 15, 2002 8:37 am
- Location: Southern California
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
Forces at Rabaul. Right off, it doesn't seem we have enough to attack but perhaps after some further disruption on the LYB's?
Ground combat at Rabaul (106,125)
Allied Bombardment attack
Attacking force 2229 troops, 14 guns, 174 vehicles, Assault Value = 85
Defending force 4066 troops, 38 guns, 4 vehicles, Assault Value = 121
Allied ground losses:
7 casualties reported
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
Assaulting units:
Lark Force
2/1st Ind Coy
39th Australian Bn /1
53rd Australian Bn /1
B Coy/NG Rifles
Rabaul Base Force
Del Monte AAF Base Force /3
Defending units:
Maizuru 1st SNLF
Maizuru 2nd SNLF
2nd Indpt SNLF Coy
Ground combat at Rabaul (106,125)
Allied Bombardment attack
Attacking force 2229 troops, 14 guns, 174 vehicles, Assault Value = 85
Defending force 4066 troops, 38 guns, 4 vehicles, Assault Value = 121
Allied ground losses:
7 casualties reported
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
Assaulting units:
Lark Force
2/1st Ind Coy
39th Australian Bn /1
53rd Australian Bn /1
B Coy/NG Rifles
Rabaul Base Force
Del Monte AAF Base Force /3
Defending units:
Maizuru 1st SNLF
Maizuru 2nd SNLF
2nd Indpt SNLF Coy

- Mike McCreery
- Posts: 4361
- Joined: Sat Jun 29, 2013 2:58 pm
RE: At dawn we slept.....in the cab on the way back from Olongapo
ORIGINAL: Cap Mandrake
OK, I have a question (strictly hypothetical, of course):
..Suppose an Allied carrier is on a secret mission
..Let us further suppose that one of the TBD's spies a periscope
..Do the Wee Jap Dobbers get an intel message about being spotted by the Allied TBD?
I believe in the OPS report it may say if the plane was spotted by an enemy TF.






