Fair Theft?

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Hellen_slith
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by Hellen_slith »

ORIGINAL: Lobster

Things like this make me wonder why anyone would even bother devoting large blocks of their life creating scenarios. Certainly is news to me that as an author you have no rights over your own creation:
ORIGINAL: Hellen_slith
ORIGINAL: BigDuke66

I remember we had someone some years back "updating" all MB scenario. Updating in so far that they were loaded and saved so that they were playable right away in TOAWIV. At least I have now Version 4.0, while officially 3.7 was afaik the latest.

A tweaked & fixed version would indeed be interesting, but here we have the same problem as back then. Discussion started if it was allowed to modify the scenario without the designers permission. Not sure if the thread was removed, at least I can't find it anymore.

While it may be a nice gesture to "get" designer permission to modify their scenarios, it is not
"illegal" in any way. Fair Use Doctrine.
The scenario police aren't going to come knocking on your door, and if they or Matrix or whomever tried to sue or enjoin you from doing so, they would be laughed out of (American) courts.

Source: law reader for over 20 years at Baron & Budd PC and Arter Hadden PC.
ORIGINAL: Lobster

If I recall it had something to do with Matrix. But he (Daniel McBride) did indeed deny anyone the right to post his scenarios years ago. Maybe he changed his mind by now?

Edit: Rugged Defense agreed to his wishes and removed his scenarios.
ORIGINAL: Hellen_slith
ORIGINAL: Lobster

If I recall it had something to do with Matrix. But he did indeed deny anyone the right to post his scenarios years ago. Maybe he changed his mind by now?

He does not have that right. Fair Use doctrine.

You don't know what you're talking about. COPYRIGHT and FAIR USE (while related) are two separate legal issues.

Taking a COPYRIGHTED scenario (such as those INCLUDED with the sale of TOAW), and then repackaging it and reselling it without proper licensing is a COPYRIGHT issue and is, of course, not a legitimate USE of those scenarios.

Taking an UNCOPYRIGHTED scenario that a person created for THEIR use and OTHERS uses (which is obvious that they do by posting them to be used FREELY), and then RESELLING those is problematic, but COULD be a copyright issue.

MODIFYING a scenario that a person created for THEIR use and OTHERS uses (which is obviously done when those authors POST their creations FOR FREE USE) falls squarely under the umbrella of FAIR USE and those authors do not have a leg to stand on if they cry foul when ANOTHER user MODIFIES their creation for their own and for others' FREE USE .... WITH or WITHOUT the original author's consent. If those MODIFICATIONS were then USED to SELL the modification, THAT would be problematic.

The modification of scenarios for the FREE USE by others falls squarely under FAIR USE.

Again, you don't know what you're talking about.
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Hellen_slith
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by Hellen_slith »

ORIGINAL: Lobster

Things like this make me wonder why anyone would even bother devoting large blocks of their life creating scenarios. Certainly is news to me that as an author you have no rights over your own creation.

It is "news" to you because you do not understand copyright versus fair use (or perhaps you are being deliberately obtuse AGAIN.

Authors DO have rights over their creations. They can not control the LEGITIMATE and FAIR USE of those creations, whatever they may be.

Stop creating these "issues" that you dream up and DELIBERATELY spread to knock this game and its FAIR USE.

You don't know what you're talking about.
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Lobster
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by Lobster »

FFS. No one is 'creating' anything. We are discussing the good and bad of modifying scenarios. The only one creating is you. Read the posts. Stop trying to start arguments. [:D]

It's good to know where the community stands on this to avoid stepping on toes. I needed to know so I can rework scenarios that don't seem to work right in TOAWIV.
ne nothi tere te deorsum (don't let the bastards grind you down)

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Lobster
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by Lobster »

For people who don't understand why I started this thread there are many changes coming to TOAW. Bob mentioned leaders and hierarchy. That's just two. Those two alone will require scenarios to be updated if all of the features are to be implmented in them. So this subject needed to be broached. It's not argumentative as has been wrongly accused. It is meant to be a way to find out how the community feels about it. What is legal isn't always right. What is right isn't always legal.
ne nothi tere te deorsum (don't let the bastards grind you down)

If duct tape doesn't fix it then you are not using enough duct tape.

Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity and I’m not sure about the universe-Einstein.
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76mm
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by 76mm »

ORIGINAL: Hellen_slith
You don't know what you're talking about. COPYRIGHT and FAIR USE (while related) are two separate legal issues.

Taking a COPYRIGHTED scenario (such as those INCLUDED with the sale of TOAW), and then repackaging it and reselling it without proper licensing is a COPYRIGHT issue and is, of course, not a legitimate USE of those scenarios.

Taking an UNCOPYRIGHTED scenario that a person created for THEIR use and OTHERS uses (which is obvious that they do by posting them to be used FREELY), and then RESELLING those is problematic, but COULD be a copyright issue.

MODIFYING a scenario that a person created for THEIR use and OTHERS uses (which is obviously done when those authors POST their creations FOR FREE USE) falls squarely under the umbrella of FAIR USE and those authors do not have a leg to stand on if they cry foul when ANOTHER user MODIFIES their creation for their own and for others' FREE USE .... WITH or WITHOUT the original author's consent. If those MODIFICATIONS were then USED to SELL the modification, THAT would be problematic.

The modification of scenarios for the FREE USE by others falls squarely under FAIR USE.

Again, you don't know what you're talking about.
ORIGINAL: Hellen_slith
It is "news" to you because you do not understand copyright versus fair use (or perhaps you are being deliberately obtuse AGAIN.

Authors DO have rights over their creations. They can not control the LEGITIMATE and FAIR USE of those creations, whatever they may be.

Stop creating these "issues" that you dream up and DELIBERATELY spread to knock this game and its FAIR USE.

You don't know what you're talking about.
You don't know what you're talking about. COPYRIGHT and FAIR USE (while related) are two separate legal issues.

Taking a COPYRIGHTED scenario (such as those INCLUDED with the sale of TOAW), and then repackaging it and reselling it without proper licensing is a COPYRIGHT issue and is, of course, not a legitimate USE of those scenarios.

Taking an UNCOPYRIGHTED scenario that a person created for THEIR use and OTHERS uses (which is obvious that they do by posting them to be used FREELY), and then RESELLING those is problematic, but COULD be a copyright issue.

MODIFYING a scenario that a person created for THEIR use and OTHERS uses (which is obviously done when those authors POST their creations FOR FREE USE) falls squarely under the umbrella of FAIR USE and those authors do not have a leg to stand on if they cry foul when ANOTHER user MODIFIES their creation for their own and for others' FREE USE .... WITH or WITHOUT the original author's consent. If those MODIFICATIONS were then USED to SELL the modification, THAT would be problematic.

The modification of scenarios for the FREE USE by others falls squarely under FAIR USE.

Again, you don't know what you're talking about.

Considering how definitively you frame your response, I think that it would be appropriate to post some citations backing up your interpretation of copyright law, which frankly is rather different from mine.

In my understanding, a production is copyrighted as soon as it is put down in tangible form, no matter whether it was created for commercial use or created for personal use. Posting something on the internet does not mean that copyright is forfeited. Please post citations if you are contending otherwise, as you seem to be.

While it is true that it is more difficult to sue someone for copyright if that copyright has not been registered, that goes to the question of remedies rather than infringement, which is what we're discussing here. I think that everyone agrees that whether or not there is an infringement, it is highly unlikely that you'd end up in court, much less owe damages, for unauthorized use of someone's TOAW scenario, so at the end of the day remedies are not really relevant...

There are of course, exceptions. Creators can specifically waive copyright by explicitly putting their production into the public domain, etc.

Anyway, here are sources backing up my interpretation of all of this:
https://www.copyright.gov/help/faq/faq-general.html
https://www.thebalancesmb.com/what-is-a ... on-3514945
https://www.thebalancesmb.com/creative- ... ght-397822
https://www.newmediarights.org/business ... ce_my_work

So it seems to me that TOAW scenarios would in fact be subject to copyright, even if remedies might be limited. What about the Fair Use issue?
Fair Use is interesting, but to me it does not seem completely clear that this kind of use would necessarily constitute Fair Use. A Wikipedia article on Fair Use states that:
"...the noncommercial purpose of a use makes it more likely to be found a fair use, but it does not make it a fair use automatically.[16] For instance, in L.A. Times v. Free Republic, the court found that the noncommercial use of Los Angeles Times content by the Free Republic website was not fair use, since it allowed the public to obtain material at no cost that they would otherwise pay for. Richard Story similarly ruled in Code Revision Commission and State of Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc. that despite the fact that it is a non-profit and didn't sell the work, the service profited from its unauthorized publication of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated because of "the attention, recognition, and contributions" it received in association with the work."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use

So while it seems that non-commercial use of a non-commercial product would have a good chance of being considered Fair Use, can you point to a source which states definitively that any non-commercial use of a non-commercial work would constitute Fair Use under all circumstances, as you seem to be suggesting? Honestly I doubt that there will be much case law on this, since as discussed on this thread, such cases are highly unlikely to end up in court...
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BigDuke66
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by BigDuke66 »

Much much talk.
My perspective is simply that there is no theft if all that is done an "update" that makes the scenario playable under TOAWIV. The designers can be glad that their work is still put to use and not just left to die.

In the end we can be glad that there are people left doing something for TOAWIV to keep it afloat.
The good times for scenario design and the designers themselves are long over. When was the last really REALLY outstanding scenario? No offense to scenario released in the meantime but that last that I see as such is Operation Neva, released originally under TOAWIII.
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Curtis Lemay
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by Curtis Lemay »

I see three levels of use:

1. Modifying a scenario just for personel use. Alway OK.

2. Modifying a scenario for posting on a public depository. OK, unless the original designer objects. Most who handle those depositories will respect the original designer's wishes.

3. Modifying a scenario for inclusion with a TOAW update. As I've said elsewhere, if the original designer objects, the moders must address his objections, if possible. I gave the example of the designers of FITE. They originally used Daniel's DNO map. He had given his permission. But, when he found out it was to be included with TOAW, Daniel being Daniel, he revoked that permission. Well, they had to redo the map so that the DNO parts were replaced with their own work.
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Zovs
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by Zovs »

What happens if you modify the scenario to work with TOAW IV, update the counter art work (using new color file and for example my new counter icon images), add a picture, update the text and word doc (if any, and or fixing all grammatical errors and spelling errors of the original work and then updated for Word 2020 and even create a PDF for it) and of course give full credit to the original designers and then update the map with newer info, adding city names that were not known before or increasing the font using the new stuff in IV and changing the river names and water to use the new blue font's in IV and or add in things to that map that were no present in ACOW or TOAW III and but added to IV, and play tested the crap out of it, and then updated the OOB and then created a custom db equipment file for it and then play tested the crap out of it again and made more adjustments to make it playable with all these new changes for IV?

I have at least 20 of these types that I have modified...
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by Zovs »

Here is part of an example, I used web based colors schemes and added / updated the scenario text when I modified the counter fonts:

ATTRITION DIVIDER: 6

MAX ROUNDS PER BATTLE: 3

-- UNIT COLORS --

[ AXIS ]

GERMAN

High Command:
Black and Fire Engine Red on Olivine

Wehrmacht:
Black and White on Olivine

Panzertruppen:
Black and Sundown on Olivine

Waffen SS:
White and Black on Olivine

SS "Security" Forces:
White and Black on Black

OKH Support:
Black and Neon Carrot on Olivine

Heer Support; StuG, PzJg, Mot.MG:
Black and Gin on Olivine

Luftwaffe Ground, Air Landing:
Black and Columbia Blue on Olivine

Luftwaffe:
Black and Hawkes Blue on Light Steel Blue

Luftwaffe withdrawal units:
Black and Sail on Picton Blue

Kriegsmarine:
Fog and Martinique on Scampi

And then at the end of the file I added this:

CHANGE LOG:

Version 4.0
- 12/9/2020 - Don Lazov
- Updated and converted *NAME-OF-SCENARIO* to TOAW IV format
- Changed/Removed all unsupported German characters to the English version for TOAW IV

- Documentation
- Reformatted the scenario briefing
- Created a new Word and PDF document file
- Corrected all spelling and grammatical errors in briefing and document files and reformatted for clarity and any 4.0 version changes

- Counter modifications
- Created new color's file (*NAME-OF-SCENARIO*.col) that closely matches the original board game counters from *NAME-OF-ORIGINAL-BOARD-WARGAME-SCEANRIO-WAS-DERIVED-FROM*
- Modified some of the unit icons to fit with the new color file
- Modified some of the unit's icon symbols to utilize the new flat counter mod, (i.e. German Jager, all Assault Guns and Border Guards symbols)
- Used the flat counter mod and scaled that by 10 to use with the new color file

- New Supply Rules
- Adjusted all existing Supply Points for both sides to come into alignment with new TOAW IV supply rules
- Added new Supply Points to ports, airfields, and to Soviet replacement (%) cities

- Game Rules
- Added and adjusted the Attrition Divider and Max Rounds Per Battle

- TOE and data upgrades
- Updated the Slovkian Pifousek and Hungarian Mountain Brigade TOE's (original designer did not have access to Nigel Askey's data), and upgraded the Rumanian Panzer Brigade to the actual 1st Rumanian Armored Division and updated it's TOE correctly

- Map changes:
- Minor map modifications for road and rail lines (missing/added connections and various other errors in original design)
- Fixed missing borders
- Added some missing cities names
- Modified the map to use new TOAW IV map features as follows:
- Changed map text for all Nations to use the new larger sized fonts
- Changed map text for all rivers and lakes to use the blue font
- Added Finish No Move/No Attack line limit to map
- Added to the map the following new icons where appropriate:

FACTORY
OIL REFINERY
MAN POWER
OIL WELL
DIAMOND
CAPTIAL

* The color names used in the Unit Colors section is based off HTML CSS Color Picker

Version 3.7
- 8/30/2004 - Original scenario designer: *ORGINAL-SCENARIO-DESIGNER'S-NAME*
- Originally created for TOAW:ACOW 1.4

You could almost say that this version that I created is a vastly new creation, its like I found this really cool old 1969 Camaro that was left and abandon in an old Kentucky barn and left to rust, full of hay and bees nests. So I took it home, took it apart in my garage, rebuilt it from the ground up with new online parts, repainted and re-furbished it, tested it to make sure I get the fasted speed and handling on the track and wanted to show it off at the local classic muscle car show.
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Lobster
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by Lobster »

So did you source the ore, stamp the steel, manufacture or source every part, engineer the car, design the car from concept to finish, etc, etc, etc. Finding a rusting hulk has nothing to do with everything that went into building it in the first place. All you're going to do is bolt on stuff some of which someone else made also.

It's already been said if you can't get in touch with the guy that owned the rusted hulk it's fair game. Kind of like salvage at sea. But if someone tells you they don't want you messing with their scenario just make one of your own. Why would you if they told you they worked three years making it and they don't want someone screwing with it. What kind of person would do that?

Oh, and you take that car without permission, now that is a crime. [:D]
ne nothi tere te deorsum (don't let the bastards grind you down)

If duct tape doesn't fix it then you are not using enough duct tape.

Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity and I’m not sure about the universe-Einstein.
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by sPzAbt653 »

I agree. If the original designer gives permission then fine. Otherwise, make your own scenario. Don't change someone else's to suite your opinions and goals. You have no idea why the decisions were made for the original design, and that includes the map and unit colors.

Certainly there won't be lawsuits. This is the realm of gentlemen. Except for Daniel [;)]
gliz2
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by gliz2 »

This a peculiar discussion as theft is with the intention of depriving the owner of it permanently.
So a reworked scenario crediting the original creator is not a theft. And since there is no money involved creator's wishes are of "gentlemen agreement".

The bottom line is being reasonable.
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by Lobster »

ORIGINAL: gliz2

This a peculiar discussion as theft is with the intention of depriving the owner of it permanently.

[:D]
ne nothi tere te deorsum (don't let the bastards grind you down)

If duct tape doesn't fix it then you are not using enough duct tape.

Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity and I’m not sure about the universe-Einstein.
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by DD696 »

Lots of words that have very little meaning here. If I cannot modify a scenario which I need does not suit me and do it for my own enjoyment, then I will never pay for a game that prohibits that joy that war games give me. Just because a scenario designer presents us with a scenario does not mean that it is a perfect solution to the situation involved. The scenario designer is not a god - neither am I, but if I do not enjoy playing it and find that it is lacking in whatever I deem to be inaccurate, then I should be free to correct whatever deficiencies that offend my sense of what I enjoy.

But, I am just a Marine that knows nothing.
USMC: 1970-1977. A United States Marine.
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Lobster
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by Lobster »

No one said you can't. What happens to a Marine who doesn't pay attention?
ne nothi tere te deorsum (don't let the bastards grind you down)

If duct tape doesn't fix it then you are not using enough duct tape.

Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity and I’m not sure about the universe-Einstein.
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Hellen_slith
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by Hellen_slith »

ORIGINAL: sPzAbt653

I agree. If the original designer gives permission then fine. Otherwise, make your own scenario. Don't change someone else's to suite your opinions and goals. You have no idea why the decisions were made for the original design, and that includes the map and unit colors.

Certainly there won't be lawsuits. This is the realm of gentlemen. Except for Daniel [;)]

Gentlemen usually can distinguish between Fair Use and Copyright Infringement. Others ... not so much.
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Lobster
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by Lobster »

ORIGINAL: Hellen_slith

ORIGINAL: sPzAbt653

I agree. If the original designer gives permission then fine. Otherwise, make your own scenario. Don't change someone else's to suite your opinions and goals. You have no idea why the decisions were made for the original design, and that includes the map and unit colors.

Certainly there won't be lawsuits. This is the realm of gentlemen. Except for Daniel [;)]

Gentlemen usually can distinguish between Fair Use and Copyright Infringement. Others ... not so much.

I highly doubt if you can even get a registered copyright for a scenario. Why do you keep talking about copyright? It was about rights, as in whats right. Someone should be able to make a scenario and expect people to uphold their rights as the creator. You are the one who keeps going off about copyrights and fair use.

ne nothi tere te deorsum (don't let the bastards grind you down)

If duct tape doesn't fix it then you are not using enough duct tape.

Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity and I’m not sure about the universe-Einstein.
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by rhinobones »

ORIGINAL: DD696

But, I am just a Marine that knows nothing.

Boot.

Missed the point. It’s not about changing a scenario to fit one’s preference, it’s about changing and then posting the change as community property. There is a protocol to be observed.

Regards

Colin Wright:
Pre Combat Air Strikes # 64 . . . I need have no concern about keeping it civil

Post by broccolini » Sun Nov 06, 2022
. . . no-one needs apologize for douchebags acting like douchebags
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RE: Fair Theft?

Post by sPzAbt653 »

Gentlemen usually can distinguish between Fair Use and Copyright Infringement.
Over 20 years of TOAW and never once a mention of Copyright or Fair Use issues. As Lobster states, you are off on the wrong foot.

Scenario Designers can choose to give their scenario(s) to the community for Free Use or not. Forget laws concerning Copyright or Fair Use. If a scenario is Not given permission for use, then ask Matrix if they will include it in an official release. You know the answer.

Personally, I've spent a lot of my life researching for scenario design, and if somebody doesn't like it then like I said before, make your own, don't butcher my design, even if it is to change unit colors (which may have been meticulously researched and who cares if somebody doesn't like it?). Copyright and Fair Use has no bearing.
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Permissions & Orphans

Post by rhinobones »

I think there is agreement that it is proper to first receive the author’s permission before posting a modified scenario. But what about scenarios that have been orphaned? If a legitimate search for the original author does not yield a result, I for one have no problem with posting a modified scenario. Proper acknowledgement of the original author’s work is of course required.

Regards
Colin Wright:
Pre Combat Air Strikes # 64 . . . I need have no concern about keeping it civil

Post by broccolini » Sun Nov 06, 2022
. . . no-one needs apologize for douchebags acting like douchebags
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